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  2. EGFR Autophagy Apoptosis c-Met/HGFR Akt p38 MAPK
  3. Afatinib

Afatinib  (Synonyms: 阿法替尼; BIBW 2992)

目录号: HY-10261 纯度: 99.93%
COA 产品使用指南

Afatinib (BIBW 2992) 是一种口服有效且不可逆的 ErbB 家族 (EGFRHER2) 双特异性抑制剂,对 EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M 和 HER2 的 IC50 值分别为 0.5 nM、0.4 nM、10 nM 和 14 nM。Afatinib 可用于食管鳞状细胞癌 (ESCC)、非小细胞肺癌 (NSCLC) 和胃癌的研究。

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Afatinib Chemical Structure

Afatinib Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 850140-72-6

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥770
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5 mg ¥437
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10 mg ¥700
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50 mg ¥1900
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500 mg ¥4950
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Top Publications Citing Use of Products

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 53 篇科研文献

WB

    Afatinib purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cancer Sci. 2018 Apr;109(4):1166-1176.  [Abstract]

    Influence of Afatinib or Neratinib on human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and the downsignal pathway in gastric cancer cell lines.

    Afatinib purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(3):603-613.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblot analysis of U-CH1, MUG-Chor1 and Chor-IN-1 cells treated with Afatinib for 2 h or 48 h. Protein cell extracts are resolved on SDS-PAGE gel and membranes probed with the indicated antibodies. IC50s for each cell line are reported.

    Afatinib purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Mol Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(3):603-613.  [Abstract]

    Immunoblot analysis of U-CH1 cells treated with the indicated doses of inhibitors (Afatinib, Erlotinib and Lapatinib) for 2 h (upper panel) or 48 h (lower panel). Protein cell extracts are resolved on SDS-PAGE gel and membranes probed with the indicated antibodies. IC50s of the different inhibitors are reported.

    Afatinib purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Oncotarget. 2014 Dec 15;5(23):11971-85.  [Abstract]

    H460/MX20 cells are treated with varying concentrations (0–2.0 μM) of Afatinib for 48 h, or with 1.0 μM Afatinib for 24 h, 48 h and 72 h, respectively. ABCG2 protein levels are analyzed by Western blot. GAPDH is used as a loading control.

    查看 EGFR 亚型特异性产品:

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    • 生物活性

    • 纯度 & 产品资料

    • 参考文献

    生物活性

    Afatinib (BIBW 2992) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer[1][2][3][4].

    IC50 & Target[1]

    EGFR

    0.5 nM (IC50)

    HER2

    14 nM (IC50)

    EGFRL858R

    0.4 nM (IC50)

    EGFRL858R/T790M

    10 nM (IC50)

    体外研究
    (In Vitro)

    Afatinib (100 nM) sufficiently prevents heregulin-stimulated HER3 phosphorylation[1].
    Afatinib (0-10000 nM) effectively inhibits anchorage-independent proliferation of NIH-3T3 cells ectopically expressing EGFR mutants, and inhibits cell proliferation of H1666, H3255, and NCI 1975 cells[1].
    Afatinib (48-72 h)shows growth inhibition in HKESC-1, HKESC-2, SLMT-1 and EC-1 cells[2].
    Afatinib (0-1 μM, 24-48 h) inhibits AKT and MAPK pathways, and inhibits EGFR and AKT phosphorylation in ESCC cell lines[2].
    Afatinib (0-1 μM, 16-48 h) induces G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in HKESC-2 and EC-1[2].
    Afatinib (0-1 μM, 24-48 h) effectively induces apoptotic cell death in HKESC-2 and EC-1[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Cell Proliferation Assay[1]

    Cell Line: NIH-3T3 cells, H1666, H3255, and NCI 1975 cells
    Concentration: 0, 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000 nM
    Incubation Time:
    Result: Effectively inhibited anchorage-independent proliferation of NIH-3T3 cells ectopically expressing EGFR mutants. Showed inhibition of anchorage independent cell proliferation of various lung cancer cell lines (H1666, H3255, and NCI 1975 cells), with IC50 values of 60 nM, 0.7 nM and 99 nM, respectively.

    Cell Viability Assay[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-1, HKESC-2, SLMT-1 and EC-1 cell lines
    Concentration:
    Incubation Time: 48 and 72 hours
    Result: Observed over 95% of growth inhibition. The respective IC50 concentrations at 48 hours (HKESC-1=0.078 μM, HKESC-2=0.115 μM, KYSE510=3.182 μM, SLMT-1=4.625 μM and EC-1=1.489 μM) and 72 hours (HKESC-1=0.002 μM, HKESC-2=0.002 μM, KYSE510=1.090 μM, SLMT-1=1.161 μM and EC-1=0.109 μM) were all in lower micro-molar range.

    Western Blot Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-2 cells and EC-1 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, and 0.1 μM (HKESC-2 cells), 0, 0.1 and 1 μM (EC-1 cells)
    Incubation Time: 24 and 48 hours
    Result: Reduced the phosphorylation of EGFR and the endogenous expression level of HER2 receptors in ESCC cells. Suppressed AKT phosphorylation in a dose and time dependent manner. Significantly reduced the phosphorylation level of the downstream effectors of the AKT-mTOR axis especially in HKESC-2 cells. Inhibited the two major downstream pathways of the ErbB/HER axis, namely, AKT and MAPK pathways in ESCC cell lines.

    Cell Cycle Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-2 cells and EC-1 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, and 0.1 μM (HKESC-2 cells), 0, 0.1 and 1 μM (EC-1 cells)
    Incubation Time: 16, 24, and 48 hours
    Result: Induced G0/G1 cell cycle arrest in both tested ESCC cell lines in a time and dose dependent manner. In HKESC-2 cells, the percentage of cells in G0/G1 phase was increased from 38.2% to 68.1% at 0.01 μM of afatinib and to 74.7% at 0.1 μM of afatinib, from 24 hours (82.4% G0/G1 arrest at 0.01 μM and 86.2% at 0.1 μM) to 48 hours (from 74.7% to 88.2% for 0.01 μM and 91.0% for 0.1 μM). In EC-1 cells, the percentage of cells arrested in the G0/G1 phase was increased from 59.1% to 66.6% and 72.2% at 24 and 48 hours respectively.

    Apoptosis Analysis[2]

    Cell Line: HKESC-2 cells and EC-1 cells
    Concentration: 0, 0.01, and 0.1 μM (HKESC-2 cells), 0, 0.1 and 1 μM (EC-1 cells)
    Incubation Time: 24 and 48 hours
    Result: Effectively induced cell death by triggering apoptotic mechanisms in ESCC cell lines. Showed a stronger expression level of cleaved Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) in these cell lines.
    体内研究
    (In Vivo)

    Afatinib (0-20 mg/kg, Orally, daily for 25 days) shows dramatic tumor regression and downregulation of EGFR, HER2, HER3 and AKT phosphorylation[1].
    Afatinib (15 mg/kg, Orally, in a schedule of 5 days on plus 2 days off, for two weeks) strongly inhibits the growth of HKESC-2 tumor[2].

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Animal Model: Athymic NMRI-nu/nu female mice (21–31 g, five to six-week-old, transgenic murine lung cancer model and xenograft models)[1]
    Dosage: 15 mg/kg, 20 mg/kg
    Administration: Orally, daily for 25 days
    Result: Resulted in dramatic tumor regression with a cumulative treated/control tumor volume ratio (T/C ratio) of 2% in a standard xenograft model of the epidermoid carcinoma cell line A431, and downregulation of EGFR and AKT phosphorylation. Induced regression of large tumors in this HER2-driven model, effectively controlled xenograft tumor formation by the NCIH1975 cell line, expressing EGFR L858R/T790M, with a T/C value of 12% for doses of 20 mg/kg. Induced more than 50% percent tumor reduction after a 4-week treatment period. Downregulated EGFR, HER2 and HER3 phosphorylation.
    Animal Model: Six weeks old female athymic nude mice (nu/nu) (16-20 g)[2]
    Dosage: 15 mg/kg
    Administration: Oral gavage in a schedule of 5 days on plus 2 days off, for two weeks
    Result: Strongly inhibited the growth of HKESC-2 tumor. Average tumor sizes of vehicle and treatment at end point are 348 ± 24 mm3 and 108 ± 36 mm3 respectively.
    Clinical Trial
    分子量

    485.94

    Formula

    C24H25ClFN5O3

    CAS 号
    性状

    固体

    颜色

    White to yellow

    中文名称

    阿法替尼

    运输条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    储存方式
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    4°C 2 years
    In solvent -80°C 2 years
    -20°C 1 year
    溶解性数据
    In Vitro: 

    DMSO 中的溶解度 : 100 mg/mL (205.79 mM; 超声助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

    配制储备液
    浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
    1 mM 2.0579 mL 10.2893 mL 20.5787 mL
    5 mM 0.4116 mL 2.0579 mL 4.1157 mL
    查看完整储备液配制表

    * 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
    储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时,请在2年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在1年内使用。

    • 摩尔计算器

    • 稀释计算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    质量
    =
    浓度
    ×
    体积
    ×
    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    浓度 (start)

    C1

    ×
    体积 (start)

    V1

    =
    浓度 (final)

    C2

    ×
    体积 (final)

    V2

    In Vivo:

    请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

    以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
    ——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
    以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

    • 方案 一

      请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.14 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

      1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

      生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
    • 方案 二

      请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

      Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (5.14 mM); 澄清溶液

      此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液,此方案实验周期在半个月以上的动物实验酌情使用。

      1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

    以下溶解方案,请直接配置工作液。建议现用现配,在短期内尽快用完。 以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比; 如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶。

    • 方案 一

      请依序添加每种溶剂: 0.5% Methylcellulose/saline water

      Solubility: 5 mg/mL (10.29 mM); 悬浊液; 超声助溶

    动物溶解方案计算器
    请输入动物实验的基本信息:

    给药剂量

    mg/kg

    动物的平均体重

    g

    每只动物的给药体积

    μL

    动物数量

    由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
    请输入您的动物体内配方组成:
    %
    DMSO +
    +
    %
    Tween-80 +
    %
    Saline
    如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠,建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
    方案所需 助溶剂 包括:DMSO ,均可在 MCE 网站选购。 Tween 80,均可在 MCE 网站选购。
    计算结果
    工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
    储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液浓度为 mg/mL)。
    您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,以下方案仅供参考,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
    动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL 生理盐水
    连续给药周期超过半月以上,请谨慎选择该方案。
    请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态,从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 (超声清洗仪,建议频次 20-40 kHz),涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
    纯度 & 产品资料

    纯度: 99.93%

    参考文献

    完整储备液配制表

    * 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
    储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时,请在2年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在1年内使用。

    可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
    DMSO 1 mM 2.0579 mL 10.2893 mL 20.5787 mL 51.4467 mL
    5 mM 0.4116 mL 2.0579 mL 4.1157 mL 10.2893 mL
    10 mM 0.2058 mL 1.0289 mL 2.0579 mL 5.1447 mL
    15 mM 0.1372 mL 0.6860 mL 1.3719 mL 3.4298 mL
    20 mM 0.1029 mL 0.5145 mL 1.0289 mL 2.5723 mL
    25 mM 0.0823 mL 0.4116 mL 0.8231 mL 2.0579 mL
    30 mM 0.0686 mL 0.3430 mL 0.6860 mL 1.7149 mL
    40 mM 0.0514 mL 0.2572 mL 0.5145 mL 1.2862 mL
    50 mM 0.0412 mL 0.2058 mL 0.4116 mL 1.0289 mL
    60 mM 0.0343 mL 0.1715 mL 0.3430 mL 0.8574 mL
    80 mM 0.0257 mL 0.1286 mL 0.2572 mL 0.6431 mL
    100 mM 0.0206 mL 0.1029 mL 0.2058 mL 0.5145 mL
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