多功能干细胞培养是将多能性干细胞（例如胚胎干细胞或诱导多能性干细胞）以体外方式培养和维持其多向分化潜能的技术。这种培养系统允许干细胞保持其自我更新和多潜能分化的特性，可以分化为各种细胞类型，如神经细胞、心脏细胞、肝细胞等。多功能干细胞培养在生物医学研究、组织工程和药物测试等领域具有潜在的临床应用前景。

Pluripotent stem cell culture is a technology that cultivates and maintains multi-lineage differentiation potential of pluripotent stem cells (such as embryonic stem cells or induced pluripotent stem cells) in vitro. This culture system allows stem cells to maintain their self-renewal and pluripotent differentiation properties and can differentiate into various cell types, such as nerve cells, heart cells, liver cells, etc. Multifunctional stem cell culture has potential clinical applications in areas such as biomedical research, tissue engineering, and drug testing.