1. Neuronal Signaling
  2. Monoamine Oxidase
  3. PXS-5153A

PXS-5153A 是一种有效的、选择性的、具有口服活性和快速起效的赖氨酰氧化酶 2/3 (LOXL2/LOXL3) 的双抑制剂,对几乎所有哺乳动物LOXL2的IC50 均< 40 nM,对人类LOXL3 的IC50 为63 nM。PXS-5153A 可减少交联,改善纤维化。

在相同的摩尔浓度下,化合物盐形式与游离形式有相同的生物活性,但盐形式 PXS-5153A monohydrochloride 通常具有更好的水溶性和稳定性。

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PXS-5153A Chemical Structure

PXS-5153A Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2125956-82-1

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  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

PXS-5153A is a potent, selective, orally active and fast-acting lysyl oxidase like 2/3 enzymatic (LOXL2/LOXL3) inhibitor, with an IC50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species and an IC50 of 63 nM for human LOXL3. PXS-5153A could reduce crosslinks and ameliorates fibrosis.

IC50 & Target

IC50: <40 nM (LOXL2 across all mammalian species), 63 nM (human LOXL3)[1].

体外研究
(In Vitro)

PXS-5153A exhibits an IC50 of <40 nM for LOXL2 across all mammalian species tested. PXS-5153A also inhibits human LOXL3 with an IC50 value of 63 nM. PXS-5153A is >40-fold selective for LOXL2 over both LOX and LOXL1 and >700-fold selective over other related amine oxidases. PXS-5153A is a fast acting inhibitor, with enzymatic activity almost entirely blocked within 15 minutes [1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

As expected, rhLOXL2 dose-dependently induce oxidation of collagen with PXS-5153A dose-dependently impeding collagen oxidation. Therapeutic treatment of PXS-5153A substantially reduces immature crosslink formation compared with the CCl4 treated animals. Mature crosslink formation is also reduced by PXS-5153A treatment. All groups with therapeutic treatment of PXS-5153A show a significant reduction in DHLNL formation compared to the CCl4 treated animals. Treatment with PXS-5153A causes a significantly reduction in HYP compared to the CCl4 group. In addition, the amount of fibrillar collagen is markedly augmented by disease as seen by the 2.2-fold increase in percentage coverage area by Picrosirius red staining, which is reduced by PXS-5153A[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

分子量

475.41

Formula

C20H25Cl2FN4O2S

CAS 号
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
Animal Administration
[1]

Rats[1]
Sprague Dawley rats are orally administered with 0.25 μL/g Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in olive oil solution, starting from day 0, 3 times per week for 6 weeks. PXS-5153A is given by oral gavage after 3 weeks of CCl4 administration and continued throughout the remainder of the study at 3 mg/kg (low dose) or 10 mg/kg (high dose) once a day or 10 mg/kg (high dose) three times a week. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were assessed in the plasma.
Mice
NASH is established in male C57/BL6 mice by a single subcutaneous injection of 200 μg streptozotocin after birth and with a high fat diet ad libitum after 4 weeks of age (day 28 ± 2) until 14 weeks of age. Mice are orally administered with 10 mg/kg PXS-5153A once daily from 8 to 14 weeks of age. ALT levels are assessed in the plasma.
Mice
Myocardial infarction (MI) is induced in C57/BL6 mice by occluding the left coronary artery. At 24 hours post-surgery, animals receive echocardiography. Infarcted mice with high cardiac function (FS > 40%) or low cardiac function (FS<10%) are excluded from the study. The remaining mice are treated q.d., p.o., with 25 mg/kg of PXS-5153A for 4 weeks. At the end of the experiment, echocardiography is performed on mice to assess left ventricular function and remodelling, followed by heart collection. The heart is fixed with 10% formalin. Fibrosis is assessed in the non-infarct area[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

PXS-5153A 相关分类

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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PXS-5153A
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HY-114286
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