1. Biology Dictionary
  2. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs)免疫检查点抑制剂

释义:

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) are monoclonal antibodies that antagonize immune inhibitory pathways known as checkpoints. The most widely used ICIs are anti CTLA-4, anti Programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1), and anti Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) antibodies. These drugs are not thought to be directly tumoricidal,but rather indirectly mediate anti-tumor effects by inducing T cell activation mechanisms.

免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICIs) 是一种单克隆抗体,可对抗称为检查点的免疫抑制途径。应用最广泛的 ICIs 是抗 CTLA-4、抗 Programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1) 和抗 Programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) 抗体。这些药物不被认为是直接杀伤肿瘤,而是通过诱导T细胞激活机制间接介导抗肿瘤作用。

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