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  3. Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury

Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury缺血再灌注损伤

释义：

Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury often occurred in some pathologies and surgeries. IR injury not only harmed to physiological functions of corresponding organ and tissue but also induced multiple tissue or organ dysfunctions (even these in distant locations). Although the reperfusion of blood attenuated IR injury to a certain degree, the risk of secondary damages was difficult to be controlled and it even caused failures of these tissues and organs.

缺血再灌注损伤 (Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury) 常发生在某些病理和手术中。红外损伤不仅对相应器官和组织的生理功能造成损害，而且可诱发多种组织或器官功能障碍(甚至在远处)。血液的再灌注虽然在一定程度上减弱了IR损伤，但继发性损伤的风险难以控制，甚至会导致这些组织器官的衰竭。

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