Brevetoxin-3  (Synonyms: PbTx-3)

Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) is a potent allosteric voltage-gated Na⁺ channel activator and has multiple active centers (A-ring lactone, C-42 of R side chain)^[1]. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) has a high affinity to site 5 of the voltage-sensitive Na⁺ channels, inhibits the inactivation of Na⁺ channels and prolongs the mean open time of these channels. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) repeated exposures can lead to prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) and lung inflammation^[2].

IC50: voltage-gated Na⁺ channel^[1]

Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3)(30-500 nM) produces a shift in activation to more negative membrane potentials whereby single-channel activity is observed under steady-state conditions (maintained depolarization at -50 mV)^[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3)(intratracheal instillation; 2.8 μg/kg; gestational days 15-18) radioactivity is detected in placentas and fetuses within 0.5 hours. Concentrations of brevetoxin equivalents in fetuses are approximately 0.3 ng/g throughout the 48-h post-dosing, resulting in a calculated dose to fetuses of 19 ng/gh. Following brevetoxin infusion, concentration of brevetoxin equivalents in fetuses is 0.1 ng/g, lower than that present in most maternal tissues^[3].
.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

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85079-48-7

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• [1]. Jeglitsch G,et al. Brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) and its derivatives modulate single tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium channels in rat sensory neurons.J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1998 Feb;284(2):516-25.  [Content Brief]

  [2]. Zaias J,et al. Repeated exposure to aerosolized brevetoxin-3 induces prolonged airway hyperresponsiveness and lung inflammation in sheep.Inhal Toxicol. 2011 Mar;23(4):205-11.  [Content Brief]

  [3]. Benson JM, et al. Placental transport of brevetoxin-3 in CD-1 mice.Toxicon. 2006 Dec 15;48(8):1018-26. Epub 2006 Aug 18.  [Content Brief]