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  2. PTRH2 - peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2 Gene

PTRH2 - peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2 Gene

中文名称:肽基-tRNA 水解酶 2

种属: Homo sapiens

同用名: PTH; BIT1; PTH2; PTH 2; CFAP37; IMNEPD; CGI-147

基因 ID: 51651 | 基因类型: protein coding

关于 PTRH2

Cytogenetic location: 17q23.1 Genomic coordinates (GRCh38): 17:59,697,308-59,707,430 (from NCBI)

This gene has 5 transcripts (splice variants), 209 orthologues and is associated with 3 phenotypes. Ubiquitous expression in adrenal (RPKM 4.1), testis (RPKM 3.9) and 25 other tissues.

功能概要

该基因编码的蛋白质是一种线粒体蛋白质,具有两个假定结构域、一个 N 端线粒体定位序列和一个 UPF0099 结构域。体外试验表明,该蛋白质具有肽基-tRNA 水解酶活性,可从 tRNA 中释放肽基部分,从而防止可能降低翻译效率的解离肽基-tRNA 的积累。这种蛋白质还起到调节细胞存活和死亡的作用。作为附着在细胞外基质 (ECM) 上的细胞的整合素信号通路的一部分,它促进了存活,但也促进了失去与 ECM 附着的细胞的凋亡,这一过程称为 anoikos。在细胞失去对 ECM 的附着后,该蛋白质被磷酸化,从线粒体释放到细胞质中,并通过与转录调节因子的相互作用促进不依赖半胱天冬酶的细胞凋亡。该基因与肿瘤的发生和发展有关,并且该基因的突变与婴儿多系统神经、内分泌和胰腺疾病 (INMEPD) 相关,其特征是智力障碍、产后小头畸形、进行性小脑萎缩、听力障碍、多发性神经病、发育迟缓和器官纤维化伴有胰腺外分泌功能不全 (PMID: 25574476) 。可变剪接导致编码不同异构体的多个转录变体。[RefSeq 提供,2015 年 3 月]

The protein encoded by this gene is a mitochondrial protein with two putative domains, an N-terminal mitochondrial localization sequence, and a UPF0099 domain. In vitro assays suggest that this protein possesses peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase activity, to release the peptidyl moiety from tRNA, thereby preventing the accumulation of dissociated peptidyl-tRNA that could reduce the efficiency of translation. This protein also plays a role regulating cell survival and death. It promotes survival as part of an integrin-signaling pathway for cells attached to the extracellular matrix (ECM), but also promotes Apoptosis in cells that have lost their attachment to the ECM, a process called anoikos. After loss of cell attachment to the ECM, this protein is phosphorylated, is released from the mitochondria into the cytosol, and promotes caspase-independent Apoptosis through interactions with transcriptional regulators. This gene has been implicated in the development and progression of tumors, and mutations in this gene have been associated with an infantile multisystem neurologic, endocrine, and pancreatic disease (INMEPD) characterized by intellectual disability, postnatal microcephaly, progressive cerebellar atrophy, hearing impairment, polyneuropathy, failure to thrive, and organ fibrosis with exocrine pancreas insufficiency (PMID: 25574476). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

PTRH2 基因产物(2)

mRNA Protein Name
NM_001015509.3 NP_001015509.1 peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2, mitochondrial isoform a
NM_016077.5 NP_057161.1 peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2, mitochondrial isoform b precursor

PTRH2 蛋白结构

PTH2

PTH2: Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase PTH2 (64 - 179)

  • 0
  • 100
  • 179 a.a.
蛋白主名 其他名称

peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase 2, mitochondrial

bcl-2 inhibitor of transcription 1

重组 PTRH2 蛋白

目录号 产品名 蛋白编号 纯度
HY-P76559 PTRH2 Protein, Human (His) Q9Y3E5 (G63-Y179) ≥95%

关联疾病

疾病名称 别名
Neurologic, Endocrine, And Pancreatic Disease, Multisystem, Infantile-Onset 1

Imnepd

Neurologic, Endocrine, And Pancreatic Disease, Multisystem, Infantile-Onset

IMNEPD1

Infantile-Onset Multisystem Neurologic, Endocrine, And Pancreatic Disease

Infantile Multisystem Neurologic-Endocrine-Pancreatic Disease

Multisystem Neurologic, Endocrine, And Pancreatic Disease, Infantile-Onset

Aceruloplasminemia

Cerebellar Ataxia

Hypoceruloplasminemia

Hemosiderosis, Systemic, Due To Aceruloplasminemia

Familial Apoceruloplasmin Deficiency

Hereditary Ceruloplasmin Deficiency

Deficiency Of Ferroxidase

Hypoceruloplasminemia, Hereditary

Ceruloplasmin Deficiency

Systemic Hemosiderosis Due To Aceruloplasminemia

ACERULOP

Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency, Nuclear Type 2

Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency Nuclear Type 2

MC3DN2

Mitochondrial Complex Ii Deficiency, Nuclear Type 3

MC2DN3

Mitochondrial Complex 2 Deficiency, Nuclear Type 3

Mitochondrial Complex Iii Deficiency, Nuclear 2

Polyneuropathy

Polyneuropathies

Microcephaly

Microencephaly

Microcephalus

Microcephalic

Nanocephaly

Congenital Microcephaly

Brain Hypoplasia

Brain Nondevelopment

Cephalic Hypoplasia

Undeveloped Cerebrum

Undeveloped Brain

Micrencephalon

Micrencephaly

Exotropia

Divergent Concomitant Strabismus

Divergent Strabismus

Divergent Squint

External Strabismus

Xt - [Exotropia]

Cerebellar Ataxia, Mental Retardation, And Dysequilibrium Syndrome 1

Dysequilibrium Syndrome

CAMRQ1

Des

Cerebellar Ataxia, Intellectual Disability, And Dysequilibrium Syndrome 1

Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Vldlr-Associated

Cerebellar Hypoplasia And Mental Retardation With Or Without Quadrupedal Locomotion 1

Cerebellar Ataxia, Mental Retardation And Dysequlibrium Syndrome

Uner Tan Syndrome

Vldlr Cerebellar Hypoplasia

Vldlrch

Vldlr-Associated Cerebellar Hypoplasia

Cerebellar Ataxia And Mental Retardation With Or Without Quadrupedal Locomotion 1

Cerebellar Ataxia, Congenital, And Mental Retardation, Autosomal Recessive

Camrq

Cerebellar Ataxia, Mental Retardation, Dysequilibrium Syndrome 1

Cerebellar Disorder, Nonprogressive, With Intellectual Disability

Cerebellar Hypoplasia, Vldlr Associated

Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxia With Mental Retardation

Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Hypoplasia With Cerebral Gyral Simplification

Cerebellar Disorder, Nonprogressive, With Mental Retardation

Cerebellar Hypoplasia And Mental Retardation With Or Without Quadrupedal Locomotion

Chmrq1

Des-Vldlr

Dysequilibrium Syndrome-Vldlr

Vldlr-Ch

Camrq Syndrome

Cerebellar Ataxia-Intellectual Disability-Dysequilibrium Syndrome Syndrome

Non-Progressive Cerebellar Ataxia-Intellectual Disability Syndrome

Uts

Cerebellar Hypoplasia Vldlr-Associated

Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome

Galloway-Mowat Syndrome

Galloway Mowat Syndrome

Galloway Syndrome

Hiatal Hernia-Microcephaly-Nephrosis, Galloway Type

Microcephaly Nephrosis Syndrome

Microcephaly, Hiatal Hernia, And Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrosis Neuronal Dysmigration Syndrome

Microcephaly-Hiatus Hernia-Nephrotic Syndrome

Nephrosis-Neuronal Dysmigration Syndrome

疾病名称 别名
Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Waldenstroem'S Macroglobulinemia

Macroglobulinemia Of Waldenstrom

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma With Igm Gammopathy

Lymphoplasmacytic Lymphoma

直系同源

种属 基因名 来源 基因 ID
Macaca mulatta PTRH2 VGNC VGNC:76526
Bos taurus PTRH2 VGNC VGNC:33562
Felis catus PTRH2 VGNC VGNC:64433
Mus musculus PTRH2 MGD MGI:2444848
Canis familiaris PTRH2 VGNC VGNC:45202
Rattus norvegicus PTRH2 RGD RGD:1306819
Others PTRH2 NCBI