1. Academic Validation
  2. Immunosuppressive effects of rutaecarpine in female BALB/c mice

Immunosuppressive effects of rutaecarpine in female BALB/c mice

  • Toxicol Lett. 2006 Jul 1;164(2):155-66. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2005.12.005.
Tae Won Jeon 1 Chun Hua Jin Sang Kyu Lee In Hye Jun Ghee Hwan Kim Dong Ju Lee Hye Gwang Jeong Kyung-Bok Lee Yurngdong Jahng Tae Cheon Jeong
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 College of Pharmacy, Yeungnam University, 214-1, Dae-dong, Gyeongsan 712-749, South Korea. taecheon@yumail.ac.kr
Abstract

Rutaecarpine is a major quinazolinocarboline alkaloid isolated from Evodia rutaecarpa. It was reported to possess a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities, such as vasodilation, antithrombosis, and anti-inflammation. In the present study, adverse effects of rutaecarpine on immune functions were determined in female BALB/c mice. Rutaecarpine had no effects on hepatotoxicity parameters in mice, as measured by serum activities of aminotransferases. Meanwhile, rutaecarpine significantly decreased the number of antibody-forming cells and caused weight decrease in spleen in a dose-dependent manner, when mice were administered with rutaecarpine at 10mg/kg, 20mg/kg, 40 mg/kg or 80 cmg/kg once intravenously. In addition, rutaecarpine administered mice exhibited reduced splenic cellularity, decreased numbers of total T cells, CD4(+) cells, CD8(+) cells, and B cells in spleen. IL-2, interferon-gamma and IL-10 mRNA expressions were suppressed significantly by rutaecarpine treatment. The number of CD4(+)IL-2(+) cells was reduced significantly following administration of mice with rutaecarpine. Furthermore, rutaecarpine caused the cell cycle arrest in G(0)+G(1) phase in a dose-dependent manner. Rutaecarpine caused significant inductions of hepatic Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A, 2B, and 2E1 activities dose-dependently. In the splenic lymphocyte proliferation assay, rutaecarpine inhibited proliferation by LPS and Con A ex vivo, whereas it had no effects on in vitro proliferation. These results suggested that a single bolus intravenous injection of rutaecarpine from 20mg/kg might cause immunosuppressive effects, and that rutaecarpine-induced immunosuppression might be mediated, at least in part, through the inhibition of cytokine production and cell cycle arrest in G(0)+G(1) phase, and caused possibly by mechanisms associated with metabolic activation.

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