1. PI3K/Akt/mTOR Anti-infection Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Autophagy
  2. mTOR Influenza Virus DNA/RNA Synthesis Autophagy
  3. Dihydromyricetin

Dihydromyricetin  (Synonyms: 二氢杨梅素; Ampelopsin; Ampeloptin)

目录号: HY-N0112 纯度: 98.10%
COA 产品使用指南

Dihydromyricetin 是一种有效的二氢嘧啶酶 (dihydropyrimidinase) 抑制剂,IC50 为 48 μM。Dihydromyricetin 可通过抑制 mTOR 信号从而激活自噬。Dihydromyricetin 抑制 mTOR 复合体 (mTORC1/2) 形成。Dihydromyricetin 还是一种流感依赖 RNA 的 RNA 聚合酶抑制剂,IC50 为 22 μM。

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Dihydromyricetin Chemical Structure

Dihydromyricetin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 27200-12-0

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10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ¥500
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1 mg ¥175
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5 mg ¥350
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50 mg ¥850
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100 mg ¥1500
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Other Forms of Dihydromyricetin:

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  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Dihydromyricetin is a potent inhibitor with an IC50 of 48 μM on dihydropyrimidinase. Dihydromyricetin can activate autophagy through inhibiting mTOR signaling. Dihydromyricetin suppresses the formation of mTOR complexes (mTORC1/2). Dihydromyricetin is also a potent influenza RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor with an IC50 of 22 μM.

IC50 & Target[1][3]

Dihydropyrimidinase

48 μM (IC50)

mTORC1

 

mTORC2

 

Autophagy

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Dihydromyricetin 是一种黄酮醇,可显著抑制二氢嘧啶酶对天然底物二氢尿嘧啶和异源底物 5-丙基-乙内酰脲的催化活性。Dihydromyricetin 对两种底物的二氢嘧啶酶活性均表现出显著的抑制作用,甚至超过 Myricetin。使用二氢尿嘧啶和 5-丙基乙内酰脲的滴定曲线确定,Dihydromyricetin 对二氢嘧啶酶的 IC50 值分别为 48±2 和 40±2 μM[1]
Dihydromyricetin (DHM) 补充剂可显著逆转 D-gal 给药期间 mTOR 在 Ser2448 (p-mTOR) 磷酸化的增加,这表明 Dihydromyricetin 可通过抑制 mTOR 信号转导激活自噬[2]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

通过 Morris 水迷宫 (MWM) 测试,评估了正常对照组、D-半乳糖组、D-半乳糖+Dihydromyricetin (100 mg/kg) 组和 D-半乳糖+Dihydromyricetin (200 mg/kg) 组大鼠的学习和记忆能力变化 (每组 n=10)。与 D-半乳糖诱导的模型组相比,Dihydromyricetin (DHM) 治疗显著缩短了逃避潜伏期[2]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

320.25

Formula

C15H12O8

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

二氢杨梅素;白蔹素

结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 1 year
-20°C 6 months
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL (312.26 mM; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

* "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.1226 mL 15.6128 mL 31.2256 mL
5 mM 0.6245 mL 3.1226 mL 6.2451 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months。-80°C储存时,请在1年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在6个月内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

In Vivo:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.81 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (7.81 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中,混合均匀。

    20% SBE-β-CD in Saline 的配制(4°C,储存一周):2 g SBE-β-CD(磺丁基醚 β-环糊精)粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中,完全溶解至澄清透明。
动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成:
%
DMSO +
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠,建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括:DMSO ,均可在 MCE 网站选购。 Tween 80,均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO(母液浓度为 mg/mL)。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,以下方案仅供参考,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液,加入 μL  μL ,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL Tween 80,混合均匀至澄清,再加 μL 生理盐水
连续给药周期超过半月以上,请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态,从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 (超声清洗仪,建议频次 20-40 kHz),涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
Kinase Assay
[1]

A rapid spectrophotometric assay is used to determine the enzymatic activity for hydantoinase, allantoinase, dihydroorotase, and imidase. Dihydrouracil, 5-propyl-hydantoin, and phthalimide are used as substrates. Unless explicitly stated otherwise, Dihydrouracil (2 mM) is used as the substrate in the standard assay of dihydropyrimidinase. Briefly, the decrease in absorbancy at 230, 248, and 298 nm is measured upon hydrolysis of Dihydrouracil, 5-propyl-hydantoin, and Phthalimide as the substrate at 25°C, respectively. To start the reaction, the purified dihydropyrimidinase (10-70 μg) is added to a 2 mL solution containing the substrate and 100 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0). Substrate hydrolysis is monitored with a UV/vis spectrophotometer. The extinction coefficient of each substrate is determined experimentally by direct measurement with a spectrophotometer. The extinction coefficients of Dihydrouracil, 5-propyl-hydantoin, and Phthalimide are 0.683 mM-1cm-1 at 230 nm, 0.0538 mM-1cm-1 at 248 nm, and 3.12 mM-1cm-1 at 298 nm, respectively. The initial rates of change are a function of enzyme concentration within the absorbance range of 0.01-0.18 min-1. A unit of activity is defined as the amount of enzyme catalyzing the hydrolysis of 1 μmol substrate/min, and the specific activity is expressed in terms of units of activity per milligram of enzyme. The kinetic parameters Km and Vmax are determined from a non-linear plot by fitting the hydrolyzing rate from individual experiments to the Michaelis-Menten equation[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Assay
[2]

Hippocampus and cortex tissue samples are homogenized in lysis buffer containing 20 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 135 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 2 mM DTT, 25 mM β-glycerophosphate, 2 mM sodium pyrophosphate, 10% glycerol, 1% Triton X-100, 1 mM sodium orthovanadate, 10 mM NaF, 10 μg/mL aprotinin, 10 μg/mL leupeptin, and 1 mM PMSF for 30 min on ice and centrifuged at 12000×g at 4°C for 30 min. The supernatant is collected and protein quantification is carried out using a BCA kit. The protein samples are boiled in the presence of sample buffer at 95°C for 5 min. The target protein is separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), transferred to nitrocellulose membrane, and then probed by corresponding primary and secondary antibodies. Finally, the target protein is visualized by enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL) reagent exposure to X-ray film[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Administration
[2]

Rats[2]
Totally 40 male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats (age: 8 weeks old; body weight: 160±20 g) are used. The rats are randomly divided into four groups including normal control group, D-gal model group, and D-gal combined with DHM at the doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg-d groups with 10 rats in each group. All rats are housed at the environment with room temperature of 22±2°C and a dark-light cycle (12 h: 12h), and provided the accessibility to food and water ad libitum. After adapting to new environment for 1 week, the rats from DHM groups are administered with DHM dissolved in distilled water at the designated dosages by gavage once a day at 8:00am for 6 consecutive weeks. The rats from the normal control group are administrated with distilled water. Except from the normal control group, the rats from other groups are subjected to subcutaneous injection of D-gal at the dose of 150 mg/kg.d for 6 consecutive weeks. Each administration of DHM should be 2 h ahead of D-gal injection.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 1 years; -20°C, 6 months。-80°C储存时,请在1年内使用, -20°C储存时,请在6个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 3.1226 mL 15.6128 mL 31.2256 mL 78.0640 mL
5 mM 0.6245 mL 3.1226 mL 6.2451 mL 15.6128 mL
10 mM 0.3123 mL 1.5613 mL 3.1226 mL 7.8064 mL
15 mM 0.2082 mL 1.0409 mL 2.0817 mL 5.2043 mL
20 mM 0.1561 mL 0.7806 mL 1.5613 mL 3.9032 mL
25 mM 0.1249 mL 0.6245 mL 1.2490 mL 3.1226 mL
30 mM 0.1041 mL 0.5204 mL 1.0409 mL 2.6021 mL
40 mM 0.0781 mL 0.3903 mL 0.7806 mL 1.9516 mL
50 mM 0.0625 mL 0.3123 mL 0.6245 mL 1.5613 mL
60 mM 0.0520 mL 0.2602 mL 0.5204 mL 1.3011 mL
80 mM 0.0390 mL 0.1952 mL 0.3903 mL 0.9758 mL
100 mM 0.0312 mL 0.1561 mL 0.3123 mL 0.7806 mL
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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产品名称:
Dihydromyricetin
目录号:
HY-N0112
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