1. Apoptosis Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  2. Apoptosis Endogenous Metabolite
  3. Citric acid trisodium

Citric acid trisodium  (Synonyms: 枸椽酸钠; Sodium citrate; Trisodium citrate anhydrous)

目录号: HY-B2201 纯度: ≥98.0%
COA 产品使用指南

Citric acid trisodium 是一种天然防腐剂和食品酸味增强剂。Citric acid trisodium 诱导细胞凋亡 (apoptosis) 和细胞周期停滞在 G2/M 期和 S 期。Citric acid trisodium 通过降低抗氧化酶活性引起肝脏的氧化损伤。Citric acid trisodium 对小鼠造成肾毒性。

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Citric acid trisodium Chemical Structure

Citric acid trisodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 68-04-2

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  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Citric acid trisodium is a natural preservative and food tartness enhancer. Citric acid trisodium induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase. Citric acid trisodium cause oxidative damage of the liver by means of the decrease of antioxidative enzyme activities. Citric acid trisodium causes renal toxicity in mice[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Citric acid trisodium (0-12.5 mM; 24 h) shows antiproliferative activity in a dose dependent manner[3].
Citric acid trisodium (12.5 mM; 72 h) induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in a dosedependent manner[3].
Citric acid trisodium (12.5 mM; 48 h) increases the expression of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome c, PARP, GADD153, GRP78 and caspase-3, -8, -9, and decreases of BCL-2 and BCL-Xl[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: HaCaT cells
Concentration: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5 mM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Inhibited the cell viability in a dose dependent manner.

Cell Cycle Analysis[3]

Cell Line: HaCaT cells
Concentration: 12.5 mM
Incubation Time: 0, 12, 24, 48, 72 h
Result: Induced apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase and S phase in a dosedependent manner.

Western Blot Analysis[3]

Cell Line: HaCaT cells
Concentration: 12.5 mM
Incubation Time: 12, 24, 48 h
Result: Increased the expression of FAS, BAX, BID, AIF, EndoG, cytochrome c, PARP, GADD153, GRP78 and caspase-3, -8, -9, and decreased of BCL-2 and BCL-Xl.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; i.p.) significantly decreases GSH-Px activity and induces an increase in the MDA (malonyldialdehyde) levels in mouse liver[1].
Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; i.p.) induces apoptosis by increases caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner in mouse hepatocytes[1].
Citric acid trisodium (120, 240, and 480 mg/kg; i.p.; weekly for 3 weeks) causes renal toxicity in mice[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: 20 g male Kunming mice[2]
Dosage: 120, 240, 480 mg/kg
Administration: I.p.; weekly for 3 weeks
Result: T-SOD and GSH-Px activities in the treated groups decreased with increasing doses of citric acid, NOS activity tended to increase, and H2O2 and MDA contents gradually decreased.
Clinical Trial
分子量

258.07

Formula

C6H5Na3O7

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

枸椽酸钠;无水柠檬酸钠

结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O 中的溶解度 : 50 mg/mL (193.75 mM; 超声助溶)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 3.8749 mL 19.3746 mL 38.7492 mL
5 mM 0.7750 mL 3.8749 mL 7.7498 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
该产品水溶性佳,请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: ≥98.0%

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 3.8749 mL 19.3746 mL 38.7492 mL 96.8729 mL
5 mM 0.7750 mL 3.8749 mL 7.7498 mL 19.3746 mL
10 mM 0.3875 mL 1.9375 mL 3.8749 mL 9.6873 mL
15 mM 0.2583 mL 1.2916 mL 2.5833 mL 6.4582 mL
20 mM 0.1937 mL 0.9687 mL 1.9375 mL 4.8436 mL
25 mM 0.1550 mL 0.7750 mL 1.5500 mL 3.8749 mL
30 mM 0.1292 mL 0.6458 mL 1.2916 mL 3.2291 mL
40 mM 0.0969 mL 0.4844 mL 0.9687 mL 2.4218 mL
50 mM 0.0775 mL 0.3875 mL 0.7750 mL 1.9375 mL
60 mM 0.0646 mL 0.3229 mL 0.6458 mL 1.6145 mL
80 mM 0.0484 mL 0.2422 mL 0.4844 mL 1.2109 mL
100 mM 0.0387 mL 0.1937 mL 0.3875 mL 0.9687 mL

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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