1. Academic Validation
  2. Discovery of N-phenyl-4-(thiazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine aurora kinase inhibitors

Discovery of N-phenyl-4-(thiazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine aurora kinase inhibitors

  • J Med Chem. 2010 Jun 10;53(11):4367-78. doi: 10.1021/jm901913s.
Shudong Wang 1 Carol A Midgley Frederic Scaërou Joanna B Grabarek Gary Griffiths Wayne Jackson George Kontopidis Steven J McClue Campbell McInnes Christopher Meades Mokdad Mezna Andy Plater Iain Stuart Mark P Thomas Gavin Wood Rosemary G Clarke David G Blake Daniella I Zheleva David P Lane Robert C Jackson David M Glover Peter M Fischer
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Cyclacel Ltd., 1 James Lindsay Place, Dundee DD1 5JJ, Scotland, UK.
Abstract

Through cell-based screening of our kinase-directed compound collection, we discovered that a subset of N-phenyl-4-(thiazol-5-yl)pyrimidin-2-amines were potent cytotoxic agents against Cancer cell lines, suppressed mitotic histone H3 phosphorylation, and caused aberrant mitotic phenotypes. It was subsequently established that these compounds were in fact potent inhibitors of Aurora A and B kinases. It was shown that potency and selectivity of Aurora Kinase inhibition correlated with the presence of a substituent at the aniline para-position in these compounds. The Anticancer effects of lead compound 4-methyl-5-(2-(4-morpholinophenylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)thiazol-2-amine (18; K(i) values of 8.0 and 9.2 nM for Aurora A and B, respectively) were shown to emanate from cell death following mitotic failure and increased polyploidy as a consequence of cellular inhibition of Aurora A and B kinases. Preliminary in vivo assessment showed that compound 18 was orally bioavailable and possessed Anticancer activity. Compound 18 (CYC116) is currently undergoing phase I clinical evaluation in Cancer patients.

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