1. Academic Validation
  2. Chemical inhibition of a subset of Arabidopsis thaliana GSK3-like kinases activates brassinosteroid signaling

Chemical inhibition of a subset of Arabidopsis thaliana GSK3-like kinases activates brassinosteroid signaling

  • Chem Biol. 2009 Jun 26;16(6):594-604. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2009.04.008.
Bert De Rybel 1 Dominique Audenaert Grégory Vert Wilfried Rozhon Juliane Mayerhofer Frank Peelman Silvie Coutuer Tinneke Denayer Leentje Jansen Long Nguyen Isabelle Vanhoutte Gerrit T S Beemster Kris Vleminckx Claudia Jonak Joanne Chory Dirk Inzé Eugenia Russinova Tom Beeckman
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Plant Systems Biology, VIB, Technologiepark 927, B-9052 Gent, Belgium.
Abstract

Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3) is a key regulator in signaling pathways in both Animals and Plants. Three Arabidopsis thaliana GSK3s are shown to be related to brassinosteroid (BR) signaling. In a phenotype-based compound screen we identified bikinin, a small molecule that activates BR signaling downstream of the BR receptor. Bikinin directly binds the GSK3 BIN2 and acts as an ATP competitor. Furthermore, bikinin inhibits the activity of six other Arabidopsis GSK3s. Genome-wide transcript analyses demonstrate that simultaneous inhibition of seven GSK3s is sufficient to activate BR responses. Our data suggest that GSK3 inhibition is the sole activation mode of BR signaling and argues against GSK3-independent BR responses in Arabidopsis. The opportunity to generate multiple and conditional knockouts in key regulators in the BR signaling pathway by bikinin represents a useful tool to further unravel regulatory mechanisms.

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Products
  • Cat. No.
    Product Name
    Description
    Target
    Research Area
  • HY-12524
    99.96%, GSK-3抑制剂