1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Epigenetics
  3. MicroRNA

MicroRNA 

miRNA

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a naturally occurring class of small (approximately 22 nucleotides long) non-coding RNAs that regulate post-transcriptional gene expression to control cellular processes, development, cell differentiation, and homeostasis. MicroRNAs are essential for embryo, cell, and tissue development, regulating cell differentiation, proliferation, and apoptosis, hence their importance in human reproduction. Meanwhile, abnormal expression or function of miRNAs are found to be closely associated with the occurrence or development of various human diseases, including cancers. In light of their significant roles in physiology and pathology, miRNAs are emerging as novel biomolecular targets for chemical-biological studies, including regulation and detection.

Multiple steps are involved in the generation of miRNAs. Most miRNAs are produced by the canonical biogenesis pathway, which involves transcription by RNA polymerase II to make a primary transcript (pri-miRNA) and cleavage by the microprocessor complex to yield a hairpin precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA) in the nucleus. The pre-miRNA is then exported into the cytoplasm, where cleavage by the enzyme Dicer creates a double-stranded RNA duplex. Only a single strand from the double-stranded RNA duplex forms the mature miRNA and is incorporated into the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which guides the binding of Argonaute (AGO) proteins in the RISC to the 3’untranslated region (UTR) to either repress protein translation or promote mRNA degradation. In addition to canonical miRNA biogenesis pathways, non-canonical microprocessor-independent or Dicer-independent miRNA biogenesis pathways also exist. Despite miRNAs being mostly involved in the down-regulation of gene expression, there are reports of miRNAs promoting gene expression. In addition, relationships between miRNAs and their targets are not always one-to-one in a specific cell type. In fact, a single miRNA may regulate many mRNA targets, and conversely, a single mRNA target also can be regulated by many miRNAs.

MicroRNA 相关产品 (18302):

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-16560
    Camptothecin

    喜树碱

    99.82%
    Camptothecin (CPT),一种生物碱,是一种 DNA topoisomerase I (Topo I) 抑制剂,其 IC50 值为 679 nM。Camptothecin (CPT) 对结直肠癌、乳腺癌、肺癌和卵巢癌具有强大的抗肿瘤活性,通过改变人类癌细胞中的 miRNA 表达模式来调节 hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) 活性。
    Camptothecin
  • HY-100574A
    Cl-amidine hydrochloride Activator 99.39%
    Cl-amidine hydrochloride 是口服有效的 PAD 抑制剂,其对 PAD1、PAD3 和 PAD4 的 IC50 值分别为0.8 μM、 6.2 μM 和 5.9 μM。Cl-amidine hydrochloride 可诱导癌细胞的凋亡。Cl-amidine hydrochloride 可诱导 miR-16 (miRNA-16, microRNA-16),引起细胞周期阻滞。Cl-Amidine hydrochloride 可阻断组蛋白 3 瓜氨酸化和中性粒细胞胞外陷阱的形成,并提高败血症小鼠的存活率。
    Cl-amidine hydrochloride
  • HY-N0177
    Diosgenin

    薯蓣皂素

    Inhibitor 99.20%
    Diosgenin,一种甾体皂苷,能够抑制 STAT3 信号通路。Diosgenin 是 Pdia3/ERp57 的激活剂。Diosgenin 通过抑制巨噬细胞 miR-19b 表达抑制主动脉粥样硬化进展。
    Diosgenin
  • HY-122575
    Aurintricarboxylic acid

    金精三羧酸

    Modulator
    Aurintricarboxylic acid 是高效的,αβ-亚甲基-ATP 敏感选择性 P2X1RsP2X3Rs 变构拮抗剂,对 rP2X1R 和 rP2X3R 作用的 IC50 值分别为 8.6 nM 和 72.9 nM。Aurintricarboxylic acid 是一种有效的抗流感剂,通过直接抑制神经氨酸酶 (neuraminidase) 作用。Aurintricarboxylic acid 也是拓扑异构酶 II凋亡抑制剂。Aurintricarboxylic acid 是选择性的 TWEAK-Fn14 信号通路抑制剂。Aurintricarboxylic acid 也是一种胱硫醚-γ-裂解酶 (CSE) 抑制剂,其 IC50 值为 0.6 μM。Aurintricarboxylic acid 是能够调节 miRNA 功能的 miRNA 调节剂。
    Aurintricarboxylic acid
  • HY-139290
    RGLS4326
    RGLS4326 (RG4326) 是一种首创的 microRNA-17 (miR-17) 寡核苷酸抑制剂。RGLS4326 可用于常染色体显性多囊肾病 (ADPKD) 的研究。RGLS4326 作用于 HeLa 细胞,抑制 miR-17 功能,EC50 值为 28.3 nM。
    RGLS4326
  • HY-132607
    MTL-CEBPA
    MTL-CEPBA 是一种靶向 C/EBPα 上调的小活化 RNA。MTL-CEPBA 具有抗炎和抗癌活性。
    MTL-CEBPA
  • HY-R04602A
    MicroRNA Agomir Negative Control
    MicroRNA Agomir Negative Control是一种经过特殊化学修饰的miRNA模拟物 ,可作为阴性对照使用。
    MicroRNA Agomir Negative Control
    MicroRNA Agomir Negative Control
  • HY-132602A
    Remlarsen sodium
    Remlarsen (MRG-201) sodium 是一种 miR-29b 模拟物,可作为 miR-29b 激动剂。Remlarsen 具有预防纤维化瘢痕或皮肤纤维化形成的潜力。
    Remlarsen sodium
  • HY-116716
    PIN1 inhibitor API-1 Activator 98.54%
    PIN1 inhibitor API-1 是一种特殊的 Pin1 (peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1) 抑制剂 (API-1),IC50 为 72.3 nM。PIN1 inhibitor API-1 直接特异性地与 Pin1 肽基脯氨酰异构酶 (PPIase) 结构域结合,并抑制 Pin1 顺反异构活性。PIN1 inhibitor API-1 保留 pXPO5 的活性构象,恢复 pXPO5 将前 miRNA 从细胞核转运到细胞质的能力,从而上调抗癌 miRNA 的生物发生,抑制体外和体内肝癌的发生。
    PIN1 inhibitor API-1
  • HY-123905
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71 Inhibitor 98.20%
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71 是一种高效、细胞渗透性的 LIN28 抑制剂,能消除 LIN28 介导的寡核苷酸化,其 IC50 值为 7 uM。LIN28 inhibitor LI71 能直接绑定 CSD,抑制 LIN28 对 let-7 的作用活性。
    LIN28 inhibitor LI71
  • HY-B0268A
    Enoxacin hydrate

    依诺沙星倍半水合物

    Activator 99.85%
    Enoxacin hydrate (Enoxacin sesquihydrate) 是一种氟喹诺酮,可以干扰 DNA 复制,抑制细菌 DNA 促旋酶 (IC50=126 µg/ml) 和拓扑异构酶 IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml)。Enoxacin hydrate 是一种 miRNA 加工激活剂,可增强 siRNA 介导的 mRNA 降解并促进内源性 miRNA 的生物发生,也可增强 TAR RNA 结合蛋白 2 (TRBP) 介导的 microRNA 加工。Enoxacin hydrate 有效抑制革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌, 是一种特异性的癌症生长抑制剂。
    Enoxacin hydrate
  • HY-R04602
    MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control
    MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control是 21个核苷酸的 miRNA 模拟物,可作为阴性对照使用。
    MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control
    MicroRNA Mimic Negative Control
  • HY-15861
    Targapremir-210 Inhibitor 98.00%
    Targapremir-210 (TGP-210) 是一种有效的、选择性的 miR-210 (miRNA-210, microRNA-210) 抑制剂。 Targapremir-210 以高亲和力抑制 pre-miR-210 的加工 (Kd~200 nM)。Targapremir-210 是一种点击化学试剂。它含有 Azide 基团,可以和含有 Alkyne 基团的分子发生铜催化的叠氮-炔环加成反应(CuAAc)。还可以和含有 DBCO 或 BCN 基团的分子发生菌株促进的炔-叠氮环加成反应 (SPAAC)。
    Targapremir-210
  • HY-19731
    SID 3712249 Inhibitor 99.91%
    SID 3712249 (MiR-544 Inhibitor 1) 是一种 miR-544 生物合成抑制剂。SID 3712249 直接与前体 miRNA 结合。SID 3712249 阻断成熟 microRNA 的产生并减少 miR-544、HIF-1α 和 ATM 转录物。SID 3712249 可用于癌症研究。
    SID 3712249
  • HY-N0686
    Pseudoprotodioscin

    伪原薯蓣皂苷

    Inhibitor 98.76%
    Pseudoprotodioscin,一种呋喃葡糖苷,抑制 SREBP1/2microRNA 33a/b 水平,降低胆固醇和甘油三酯合成相关的基因表达。
    Pseudoprotodioscin
  • HY-RI04602A
    MicroRNA Antagomir Negative Control 98.61%
    MicroRNA Antagomir Negative Control 是一种经过特殊化学修饰的寡核苷酸单链,全链进行甲氧基修饰,在5'端和3'端分别有2个和4个硫代骨架修饰,并在3'端连接有高亲和性胆固醇修饰。MicroRNA Antagomir Negative Control 可用作miRNA antagomir 的阴性对照。
    MicroRNA Antagomir Negative Control
    MicroRNA Antagomir Negative Control
  • HY-15843
    MIR96-IN-1 Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    MIR96-IN-1 靶向 miR-96 (miRNA-96, microRNA-96) 发夹前体结构中的 Drosha 位点,抑制其生物生成,及抑制下游靶标,并触发乳腺癌细胞的凋亡 (apoptosis)。MIR96-IN-1 结合到 RNA1,RNA2,RNA3,RNA4 和 RNA5 的 Kd 分别为 1.3,9.4,3.4,1.3 和 7.4 μM。MIR96-IN-1 是一种点击化学试剂。它含有 Azide 基团,可以和含有 Alkyne 基团的分子发生铜催化的叠氮-炔环加成反应(CuAAc)。还可以和含有 DBCO 或 BCN 基团的分子发生菌株促进的炔-叠氮环加成反应 (SPAAC)。
    MIR96-IN-1
  • HY-RI00268A
    hsa-miR-138-5p antagomir
    hsa-miR-138-5p antagomir 是一种经过特殊化学修饰的成熟miRNA的互补单链,全链进行甲氧基修饰,在5'端和3'端分别有2个和4个硫代骨架修饰,并在3'端连接有高亲和性胆固醇修饰。miRNA antagomir通过特异性结合成熟miRNA,阻止miRNA与其靶基因的互补配对,从而抑制miRNA的功能。相比于miRNA inhibitor,miRNA antagomir在动物实验中具有更高的稳定性和抑制效果,更易通过细胞膜、组织间隙而富集于靶细胞。
    hsa-miR-138-5p antagomir
    hsa-miR-138-5p antagomir
  • HY-RI04602
    MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control
    MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control 是一个全链进行甲氧基修饰的单链寡核苷酸(21个核苷酸长度),可用作miRNA inhibitor的阴性对照。
    MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control
    MicroRNA Inhibitor Negative Control
  • HY-R02691
    mmu-miR-155-5p mimic

    mmu-miR-155-5p 模拟物

    mmu-miR-155-5p mimic 是一种化学合成的miRNA模拟物,能模拟内源性miRNA,上调miRNA活性,用于功能获得性(gain-of-function)研究。
    mmu-miR-155-5p mimic
    mmu-miR-155-5p mimic