1. Academic Validation
  2. Discovery of highly selective and orally active lysophosphatidic acid receptor-1 antagonists with potent activity on human lung fibroblasts

Discovery of highly selective and orally active lysophosphatidic acid receptor-1 antagonists with potent activity on human lung fibroblasts

  • J Med Chem. 2012 Sep 13;55(17):7920-39. doi: 10.1021/jm301022v.
Yimin Qian 1 Matthew Hamilton Achyutharao Sidduri Stephen Gabriel Yonglin Ren Ruoqi Peng Rama Kondru Arjun Narayanan Terry Truitt Rachid Hamid Yun Chen Lin Zhang Adrian J Fretland Ruben Alvarez Sanchez Kung-Ching Chang Matthew Lucas Ryan C Schoenfeld Dramane Laine Maria E Fuentes Christopher S Stevenson David C Budd
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Discovery Chemistry, Small Molecule Research, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Drug Development, Hoffmann-La Roche , 340 Kingsland Street, Nutley, New Jersey 07110, USA. yimin.qian@roche.com
Abstract

Lysophosphatidic acid is a class of bioactive phospholipid that mediates most of its biological effects through LPA receptors, of which six isoforms have been identified. The recent results from LPA1 knockout mice suggested that blocking LPA1 signaling could provide a potential novel approach for the treatment of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Here, we report the design and synthesis of pyrazole- and triazole-derived carbamates as LPA1-selective and LPA1/3 dual antagonists. In particular, compound 2, the most selective LPA1 antagonist reported, inhibited proliferation and contraction of normal human lung fibroblasts (NHLF) following LPA stimulation. Oral dosing of compound 2 to mice resulted in a dose-dependent reduction of plasma histamine levels in a murine LPA challenge model. Furthermore, we applied our novel antagonists as chemistry probes and investigated the contribution of LPA1/2/3 in mediating the pro-fibrotic responses. Our results suggest LPA1 as the major receptor subtype mediating LPA-induced proliferation and contraction of NHLF.

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