1. Academic Validation
  2. Structure-activity relationship study of THZ531 derivatives enables the discovery of BSJ-01-175 as a dual CDK12/13 covalent inhibitor with efficacy in Ewing sarcoma

Structure-activity relationship study of THZ531 derivatives enables the discovery of BSJ-01-175 as a dual CDK12/13 covalent inhibitor with efficacy in Ewing sarcoma

  • Eur J Med Chem. 2021 Oct 5;221:113481. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113481.
Baishan Jiang 1 Jie Jiang 1 Ines H Kaltheuner 2 Amanda Balboni Iniguez 3 Kanchan Anand 2 Fleur M Ferguson 1 Scott B Ficarro 4 Bo Kyung Alex Seong 3 Ann Katrin Greifenberg 2 Sofia Dust 2 Nicholas P Kwiatkowski 1 Jarrod A Marto 4 Kimberly Stegmaier 3 Tinghu Zhang 1 Matthias Geyer 2 Nathanael S Gray 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
  • 2 Institute of Structural Biology, University of Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
  • 3 Department of Pediatric Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; The Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
  • 4 Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Blais Proteomics Center, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
  • 5 Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA; Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. Electronic address: nathanael_gray@dfci.harvard.edu.
Abstract

Development of inhibitors targeting CDK12/13 is of increasing interest as a potential therapy for cancers as these compounds inhibit transcription of DNA damage response (DDR) genes. We previously described THZ531, a covalent inhibitor with selectivity for CDK12/13. In order to elucidate structure-activity relationship (SAR), we have undertaken a medicinal chemistry campaign and established a focused library of THZ531 analogs. Among these analogs, BSJ-01-175 demonstrates exquisite selectivity, potent inhibition of RNA polymerase II phosphorylation, and downregulation of CDK12-targeted genes in Cancer cells. A 3.0 Å co-crystal structure with CDK12/CycK provides a structural rational for selective targeting of Cys1039 located in a C-terminal extension from the kinase domain. With moderate pharmacokinetic properties, BSJ-01-175 exhibits efficacy against an Ewing sarcoma tumor growth in a patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse model following 10 mg/kg once a day, intraperitoneal administration. Taken together, BSJ-01-175 represents the first selective CDK12/13 covalent inhibitor with in vivo efficacy reported to date.

Keywords

CDK12/13; Covalent inhibitor; Structure-activity relationship.

Figures
Products
  • Cat. No.
    Product Name
    Description
    Target
    Research Area
  • HY-145072
    99.45%, CDK12/13共价抑制剂
    CDK