1. Academic Validation
  2. Design, synthesis, antitumor, and VEGFR-2 inhibition activities of novel 4-anilino-2-vinyl-quinazolines: Molecular modeling studies

Design, synthesis, antitumor, and VEGFR-2 inhibition activities of novel 4-anilino-2-vinyl-quinazolines: Molecular modeling studies

  • Bioorg Chem. 2022 May;122:105710. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2022.105710.
Abdelrahman Hamdi 1 Hamed W El-Shafey 1 Dina I A Othman 1 Adel S El-Azab 2 Nawaf A AlSaif 2 Alaa A-M Abdel-Aziz 3
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt.
  • 2 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
  • 3 Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: almoenes@ksu.edu.sa.
Abstract

The antitumor activity of newly synthesized 4-anilino-2-vinylquinazolines 8a-r was measured comparable to sorafenib as a standard drug. The 2-vinylquinazolines 8a-r were evaluated for their in vitro antitumor activity. The most active antitumor agents were subjected to in vitro VEGFR-2 inhibition and apoptotic inducing assay. Compounds 8 h, 8 l, and 8r showed potential antitumor activities with IC50 values of 4.92-14.37 μM relative to the reference drug, sorafenib (IC50 values of 5.47-9.18 μM). Compound 8 h possessed potential VEGFR-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 60.27 nM) compared to standard drug sorafenib (IC50 = 55.43 nM), whereas compound 8 l showed moderate inhibitory activity (IC50 = 93.50 nM). The most active compound, 8 h, exhibited total Apoptosis with 36.24% on MCF-7 cells, more than the apoptotic effect provoked by sorafenib (32.46%) and the cell cycle arrested at a G1/S phase. Compound 8 h, a potent VEGFR-2 inhibitor, was docked into the VEGFR-2 binding pocket, where this compound showed binding interaction similar to co-crystallized inhibitor sorafenib.

Keywords

2-Vinylquinazoline; Antitumor activity; Cell cycle analysis; Molecular modeling; VEGFR-2 inhibition.

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