1. Academic Validation
  2. Preferential tumor targeting of HER2 by iPSC-derived CAR T cells engineered to overcome multiple barriers to solid tumor efficacy

Preferential tumor targeting of HER2 by iPSC-derived CAR T cells engineered to overcome multiple barriers to solid tumor efficacy

  • Cell Stem Cell. 2025 Jul 3;32(7):1087-1101.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.stem.2025.05.007.
Martin P Hosking 1 Soheila Shirinbak 2 Kyla Omilusik 2 Shilpi Chandra 2 Mika K Kaneko 3 Angela Gentile 2 Susumu Yamamoto 4 Bishwas Shrestha 2 Joy Grant 2 Megan Boyett 2 Demetrio Cardenas 2 Hannah Keegan 2 Samad Ibitokou 2 Carolina Pavon 2 Takahiro Mizoguchi 4 Tatsuya Ihara 4 Daisuke Nakayama 4 Ramzey Abujarour 2 Tom T Lee 2 Raedun Clarke 2 Jode Goodridge 2 Eigen Peralta 2 Tatsuo Maeda 4 Junichi Takagi 5 Takao Arimori 5 Yukinari Kato 3 Bahram Valamehr 6
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Fate Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: martin.hosking@fatetherapeutics.com.
  • 2 Fate Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.
  • 3 Department of Antibody Drug Development, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.
  • 4 Minase Research Institute, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
  • 5 Institute for Protein Research, Osaka University, 3-2, Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Osaka, Japan.
  • 6 Fate Therapeutics, Inc., San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: bob.valamehr@fatetherapeutics.com.
Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapies in solid tumors have been limited by on-target, off-tumor toxicity, antigen heterogeneity, and an inability to simultaneously overcome multiple diverse resistance mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment that attenuate anti-tumor activity. Here, we describe an induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived CAR T cell that combines a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeting CAR-differentially recognizing tumor from normal cells and enabling detection of both truncated and misfolded HER2-with multiplex editing designed to address and overcome obstacles to maximize efficacy in solid tumor indications. The iPSC-derived, HER2-directed CAR T cells maintained potent HER2-specific anti-tumor activity in both in vitro and in vivo settings, with limited cytolytic targeting of HER2+ normal targets. Combination with therapeutic antibodies enabled comprehensive multi-antigen targeting through both the CAR and a high-affinity, non-cleavable CD16a Fc receptor. Additionally, specific engineering of interleukin (IL)-7R-fusion, transforming growth factor β (TGF-β)-IL-18R, and CXCR2 enabled sustained persistence, resistance to TGF-β-mediated suppression, and specific migration to the tumor.

Keywords

CAR T; HER2; TGF-β; antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity; iPSC; solid tumor; trafficking.

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