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  2. A dual-view deep learning-driven discovery of cinnamoyl anthranilic acid derivatives against orthopoxvirus through targeting host ITGB3

A dual-view deep learning-driven discovery of cinnamoyl anthranilic acid derivatives against orthopoxvirus through targeting host ITGB3

  • Eur J Med Chem. 2025 Nov 15:298:118002. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2025.118002.
Mengyi Xu 1 Fan Liu 2 Xiaosa Zhao 3 Jing Pang 4 Xixi Guo 5 Shijiao Feng 1 Zhiwen Li 5 Yanan Ni 4 Yinghong Li 4 Minghao Yin 3 Weijin Huang 6 Danqing Song 7 Yanxiang Wang 8
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China; Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
  • 2 Division of HIV/AIDS and Sex-transmitted Virus Vaccines, Institute for Biological Product Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC), Beijing, 102629, China.
  • 3 School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130117, China.
  • 4 Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China.
  • 5 Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China.
  • 6 Division of HIV/AIDS and Sex-transmitted Virus Vaccines, Institute for Biological Product Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control (NIFDC), Beijing, 102629, China. Electronic address: huangweijin@nifdc.org.cn.
  • 7 Institute of Medicinal Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China. Electronic address: songdanqing@imb.pumc.edu.cn.
  • 8 Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center, Hefei, 230601, Anhui, China. Electronic address: wangyanxiang@ihm.ac.cn.
Abstract

The Orthopoxvirus genus, particularly the monkeypox virus (MPXV), continues to pose a significant global public health threat. Therefore, the development of novel anti-orthopoxvirus agents remains an urgent priority. Machine learning has proven to be an effective approach for identifying potential drug candidates. In this study, we implemented a dual-view deep learning model that combines BERT and a graph neural network to analyze molecular sequences and structural graphs. The model was trained following a pre-training-then-fine-tuning paradigm and was subsequently applied to identify new molecules with potential anti-orthopoxvirus activity. Notably, a cinnamoyl anthranilic acid derivative (compound 6) was successfully predicted and demonstrated potent anti-orthopoxvirus effects both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, Integrin subunit beta 3 (ITGB3) has been validated as one of the direct target protein of 6. In conclusion, we established a robust dual-view deep learning model for the discovery of novel anti-orthopoxvirus agents, and compound 6 is a promising candidate for Orthopoxvirus treatment via ITGB3 targeting.

Keywords

Anti-orthopoxvirus; Dual-view deep learning; Integrin beta 3; Photoaffinity probe; Target identification.

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