1. Academic Validation
  2. MIOX Aggravated DEHP-Induced Ferroptosis in Chicken Hepatocytes by Targeting STAT3 Phosphorylation

MIOX Aggravated DEHP-Induced Ferroptosis in Chicken Hepatocytes by Targeting STAT3 Phosphorylation

  • J Agric Food Chem. 2025 Oct 22;73(42):27025-27037. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.5c10368.
Ning-Ning Huang 1 Ping-An Jian 1 Jia-Yu Du 1 Wen-Na Cai 1 Tian-Ning Yang 1 Zhi-Juan Wang 1 Shi-Yong Zhu 1 Kai Guo 2 Jin-Long Li 1 3 4 Chi-Chiu Wang 5 Xue-Nan Li 1 3 4 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, P. R. China.
  • 2 Chifeng Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Detachment, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia 024000, China.
  • 3 Key Laboratory of the Provincial Education Department of Heilongjiang for Common Animal Disease Prevention and Treatment, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, P. R. China.
  • 4 Heilongjiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Mechanism for Animal Disease and Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, P. R. China.
  • 5 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, School of Biomedical Sciences, and The Chinese University of Hong Kong-Sichuan University Joint Laboratory for Reproductive MedicineThe Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
Abstract

Global health issues have been heightened by di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), a commonly utilized plasticizer, due to its liver toxicity and potential to cause liver damage. Ferroptosis, a type of nonapoptotic cell death reliant on iron, is associated with multiple liver disorders. This research aimed to explore the role and mechanisms of Ferroptosis in DEHP-induced liver toxicity in chickens. In vivo experiments showed that DEHP exposure caused liver damage. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that DEHP exposure activated Ferroptosis and significantly upregulated myo-inositol oxygenase (MIOX) expression. Subsequent in vitro experiments using LMH cells revealed that reducing MIOX levels diminished Ferroptosis caused by mono- (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (MEHP), DEHP's main metabolite, through the stimulation of the STAT3 signaling pathway. Our findings highlight the important role of MIOX in DEHP-induced liver injury via STAT3 signaling pathway. This study provides new evidence that MIOX is a potential therapeutic target for iron toxicosis associated liver diseases.

Keywords

MIOX; STAT3; di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; ferroptosis; hepatocytes.

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