1. Academic Validation
  2. Bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate compression-induced apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells by N6 methyladenosine of autophagy

Bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells alleviate compression-induced apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells by N6 methyladenosine of autophagy

  • Cell Death Dis. 2020 Feb 6;11(2):103. doi: 10.1038/s41419-020-2284-8.
Gaocai Li  # 1 Yu Song  # 1 Zhiwei Liao  # 1 Kun Wang 1 Rongjin Luo 1 Saideng Lu 1 Kangcheng Zhao 1 Xiaobo Feng 1 Hang Liang 1 Liang Ma 1 Bingjin Wang 1 Wencan Ke 1 Huipeng Yin 1 Shengfeng Zhan 1 Shuai Li 1 Xinghuo Wu 1 Yukun Zhang 1 Cao Yang 2
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China.
  • 2 Department of Orthopaedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, China. caoyangunion@hust.edu.cn.
  • # Contributed equally.
Abstract

N6 methyladenosine (m6A) is one of the most prevalent epitranscriptomic modifications of mRNAs, and plays a critical role in various bioprocesses. Bone-derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) can attenuate Apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) under compression; however, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. This study showed that the level of m6A mRNA modifications was decreased, and the autophagic flux was increased in NPCs under compression when they were cocultured with BMSCs. We report that under coculture conditions, RNA demethylase ALKBH5-mediated FIP200 mRNA demethylation enhanced autophagic flux and attenuated the Apoptosis of NPCs under compression. Specific silencing of ALKBH5 results in impaired autophagic flux and a higher proportion of apoptotic NPCs under compression, even when cocultured with BMSCs. Mechanistically, we further identify that the m6A "reader" YTHDF2 is likely to be involved in the regulation of Autophagy, and lower m6A levels in the coding region of FIP200 lead to a reduction in YTHDF2-mediated mRNA degradation of FIP200, a core molecular component of the ULK1 complex that participates in the initiating process of Autophagy. Taken together, our study reveals the roles of ALKBH5-mediated FIP200 mRNA demethylation in enhancing Autophagy and reducing Apoptosis in NPCs when cocultured with BMSCs.

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