2. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Betaine

Betaine  (Synonyms: 甜菜碱; Trimethylglycine; carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium)

目录号: HY-B0710 纯度: ≥98.0%
COA 产品使用指南

摩尔计算器

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) 是许多食物中发现的天然化合物，也是一种可维持正常 DNA 甲基化模式的活性甲基供体。Betaine 广泛存在于植物，动物，微生物和丰富的膳食来源中，包括海鲜，菠菜和麦麸。Betaine 也可作为渗透物，通过防止脱水和渗透失活来维持禽类的细胞水和离子平衡，从而提高禽类对热应激的能力。 它有助于维持保护性渗透活性，特别是在热应激的鸟类中。Betaine 可以促进各种肠道微生物抵抗渗透变化，从而改善微生物发酵活性。

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Betaine Chemical Structure

Betaine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 107-43-7

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in Water ￥385
In-stock
1 g ￥350
In-stock
5 g ￥500
In-stock
10 g ￥800
In-stock
50 g   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Customer Review

Other Forms of Betaine:

Betaine 相关抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) is a natural compound found in many foods and also an active methyl-donor which can maintain normal DNA methylation patterns[1,2]. Betaine is found ubiquitously in plants, animals, microorganisms, and rich dietary sources including seafood, spinach, and wheat bran. Betaine also acts as an osmolyte, to maintain the avian’s cellular water and ion balance to improve the avian’s capacity against heat stress via preventing dehydration and osmotic inactivation. It helps in maintaining the protective osmolytic activity, especially in heat-stressed birds. Betaine may promote various intestinal microbes against osmotic variations and thus improve microbial fermentation activity[3].

IC50 & Target

Microbial Metabolite

 

Human Endogenous Metabolite

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) inhibites proliferation of HeLa cells significantly[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Betaine 相关抗体:
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Betaine (Trimethylglycine) attenuates liver-to-body weight ratio[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

117.15

Formula

C5H11NO2
CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

甜菜碱；甜菜碱 (无水)
结构分类
初始来源

Widespread
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式

4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

H2O 中的溶解度 : 100 mg/mL (853.61 mM; 超声助溶)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 8.5361 mL 42.6803 mL 85.3606 mL
5 mM 1.7072 mL 8.5361 mL 17.0721 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C储存时，请在6个月内使用，-20°C储存时，请在1个月内使用。

* 备注：如您选择水作为储备液，请稀释至工作液后，再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息：

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

只
由于实验过程有损耗，建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
该产品水溶性佳，请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度，如有需要，请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: ≥98.0%

COA (190 KB) HNMR (224 KB) MS (82 KB)

产品使用指南 (1538 KB)
参考文献
Cell Assay
[1]

Cytotoxic effects of Betaine are evaluated by MTT assays. Briefly, 5×103 HeLa or MCF-10A cells/well are seeded in a 96-well plate and cultured overnight. Then, different concentrations of Betaine (from 0 to 100 mg/mL) are added to each well, and the MTT assay is performed at 24, 48, 72 and 96 h after incubation. Cu/Zn-SOD activities are detected using the superoxide dismutase Assay Kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[2]

Male C57BL/6 mice weighing 25±0.5 g are used in this study. Animals are randomly assigned to four groups (n=6 to 8 per group) and pair-fed a modified Lieber-DeCarli alcohol (AF) or isocaloric maltose dextrin control liquid diet (PF) for 5 weeks with a stepwise feeding procedure. The ethanol content starts at 30% of total calories and gradually increases up to 36% in the last week. Betaine is administered as a supplement in the liquid diets (both PF and AF) at a concentration of 0.5% (w/v), simultaneously with the alcohol. All animals have access to diet and water ad libitum. At the end of the experiment, the mice are killed after being deprived of food for 4 h, and the plasma, liver and epididymal fat pad samples are harvested for assays[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献

Betaine 相关分类

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)。-80°C储存时，请在6个月内使用，-20°C储存时，请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O 1 mM 8.5361 mL 42.6803 mL 85.3606 mL 213.4016 mL
5 mM 1.7072 mL 8.5361 mL 17.0721 mL 42.6803 mL
10 mM 0.8536 mL 4.2680 mL 8.5361 mL 21.3402 mL
15 mM 0.5691 mL 2.8454 mL 5.6907 mL 14.2268 mL
20 mM 0.4268 mL 2.1340 mL 4.2680 mL 10.6701 mL
25 mM 0.3414 mL 1.7072 mL 3.4144 mL 8.5361 mL
30 mM 0.2845 mL 1.4227 mL 2.8454 mL 7.1134 mL
40 mM 0.2134 mL 1.0670 mL 2.1340 mL 5.3350 mL
50 mM 0.1707 mL 0.8536 mL 1.7072 mL 4.2680 mL
60 mM 0.1423 mL 0.7113 mL 1.4227 mL 3.5567 mL
80 mM 0.1067 mL 0.5335 mL 1.0670 mL 2.6675 mL
100 mM 0.0854 mL 0.4268 mL 0.8536 mL 2.1340 mL

* 备注：如您选择水作为储备液，请稀释至工作液后，再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Betaine107-43-7Trimethylglycine carboxy-N,N,N-trimethylmethanaminium甜菜碱甜菜碱 (无水)Endogenous MetaboliteInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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