1. Epigenetics
  2. Small Interfering RNA (siRNA)
  3. Givosiran sodium

Givosiran sodium  (Synonyms: ALN-AS1 sodium)

目录号: HY-132610A 纯度: 98.51%
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Givosiran (ALN-AS1) sodium 是一种小干扰 RNA,靶向肝脏氨基纤维素合酶 1 (ALAS1) 信使 RNA。Givosiran sodium 下调 ALAS1 mRNA 并阻止神经毒性 δ-氨基纤维酸 (ALA) 和胆色素原 (PBG) 的积累。Givosiran sodium 在小鼠、大鼠和食蟹猴模型中均展现出强大的对 ALAS1 的抑制能力。Givosiran sodium 可用于急性肝性卟啉症 (AHP) 的研究。

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RNA, (Cm-sp-Am-sp-Gm-Am-Am-Am-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)G-Am-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)G-Um-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)G-Um-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)C-Um-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)C-Am-Um-Cm-Um-Um-Am), 3′-[[(2S,4R)-1-[29-[[2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-14,14-bis[[3-[[3-[[5-[[2-(acetylamino)-2-deoxy-β-D-galactopyranosyl]oxy]-1-oxopentyl]amino]propyl]amino]-3-oxopropoxy]methyl]-1,12,19,25-tetraoxo-16-oxa-13,20,24-triazanonacos-1-yl]-4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinyl]methyl hydrogen phosphate], complex with RNA (Um-sp-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)A-sp-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)A-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)G-Am-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)U-Gm-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)A-Gm-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)A-Cm-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)A-Cm-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)U-Cm-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)U-Um-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)U-Cm-(2′-deoxy-2′-fluoro)U-Gm-sp-Gm-sp-Um), sodium salt (1:1:43)

Givosiran sodium Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1639325-44-2

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MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 1 篇科研文献

  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Givosiran (ALN-AS1) sodium is a small interfering RNA that targets hepatic aminolevulinate synthase 1 (ALAS1) messenger RNA. Givosiran sodium downregulates ALAS1 mRNA and prevents accumulation of neurotoxic δ-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) and porphobilinogen (PBG) levels. Givosiran sodium demonstrates potent inhibitory activity against ALAS1 in mouse, rat, and cynomolgus monkey models. Givosiran sodium can be used for the research of acute hepatic porphyria (AHP)[1][2].

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Givosiran sodium (10 mg/kg,皮下,单剂量) 可有效降低大鼠肝组织和血清中的 ALAS1 mRNA 水平,且具有快速起效和持久抑制作用[2]
Givosiran sodium (3 mg/kg,皮下,每周两次,共 3 周) 在大鼠急性间歇性卟啉症 (AIP) 模型中表现出完全预防作用[2]
Givosiran sodium (20 mg/kg,皮下,单剂量) 在小鼠中起效更快,抑制作用更强,优于标准血红蛋白 (HY-P2995) 治疗[2]
Givosiran sodium (1-10 mg/kg,皮下,单剂量或每日一次,共 8 周) 可降低食蟹猴血清和尿液中 ALAS1 的水平,重复给药可产生持续抑制,且停药后可逆[2]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: AIP model induced by Phenobarbital established in SD rats[2]
Dosage: 3 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.), twice weekly for 3 weeks
Result: Completely prevented inducible ALAS1 elevation and associated metabolite accumulation.
Animal Model: AIP model induced by Phenobarbital established in T1/T2 AIP mice[2]
Dosage: 20 mg/kg
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.), single dose
Result: Inhibited ALAS1 faster and stronger than Hemoglobin.
Animal Model: AIP model induced by Phenobarbital established in cynomolgus monkey (M. fascicularis)[2]
Dosage: 1 and 10 mg/kg (single dose); 5 mg/kg (8 weeks)
Administration: Subcutaneous injection (s.c.), single dose or once daily for 8 weeks
Result: Dose-dependently and reversibly inhibited ALAS1 levels and repeated dosing achieved sustained suppression.
Clinical Trial
分子量

16300.60

Formula

C524H650F16N173Na44O316P43S6

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, sealed storage, away from moisture

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 98.71%

参考文献
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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