1. Cell Cycle/DNA Damage Anti-infection
  2. Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog HIV DNA/RNA Synthesis
  3. Apricitabine

Apricitabine  (Synonyms: SPD754; AVX754)

目录号: HY-14913
产品使用指南

Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) 是 2'-脱氧-3'-oxa-4'-硫代胞苷 (dOTC) 的 (-) 对映体,是一种高度选择性和口服活性的 HIV-1 RT 逆转录酶抑制剂 (Ki=0.08 μM) 以及抑制 DNA 聚合酶 α, β 和 γ,Ki 值分别为 300 μM,12 μM 和 112.25 μM。Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) 表现出的好的抗逆转录病毒疗效,良好的耐受性,并且在初次抗逆转录病毒的 HIV 感染中耐药选择性的倾向较低。

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Apricitabine Chemical Structure

Apricitabine Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 160707-69-7

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  • 生物活性

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生物活性

Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754), the (-) enantiomer of 2′-deoxy-3′-oxa-4′-thiocytidine (dOTC), is a highly selective and orally active HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitor (Ki=0.08 μM), as well as inhibits DNA polymerases α, β, and γ with Ki value of 300 μM, 12 μM, and 112.25 μM, respectively[1]. Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) shows promising antiretroviral efficacy, good tolerability and a low propensity for resistance selection in antiretroviral-naive HIV infection[2].

IC50 & Target

HIV-1

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) is against clinical isolates of HIV-1 in cultured PBMCs with IC50 values of 0.2 μM, 1.45 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.4 μM for HIV-1RF, Wild type, 3TC resistant, 3TC and AZT resistant, respectively[1].
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) has antiviral activities agsinst HIV-1 clinical isolates resistant to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors in MT-4 cells, exhibits Mean IC50 values of 20 μM, 25 μM, 30 μM,21 μM,55 μM,32 μM and 71 μM for HIV-1IIIB,Wild-type (control), Zidovudine-resistant, Lamivudine-resistant, Zidovudine-resistant/lamivudine-resistant, Abacavir-resistant and Stavudine-resistant viruses,respectively[2].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

体内研究
(In Vivo)

Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) (oral adminstation; 10 mg/kg; once a day) exhibits a good oral bioavailability of 68% for males and 69.4% for females rats. And the T1/2, AUC0–∞, Tmax, Cmax are 62.2 mins, 157.4 μg/min/ml and 37.3 mins, 1.16 μg/ml in female rats[1].
Apricitabine (SPD754; AVX754) (intravenous injection; 10 mg/kg; once a day) exhibits the T1/2, AUC0–∞ values of 12.7 mins, 226.9 μg/min/ml in female rats[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Clinical Trial
分子量

229.26

Formula

C8H11N3O3S

CAS 号
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
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The dilution calculator equation

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start) × 体积 (start) = 浓度 (final) × 体积 (final)
× = ×
C1   V1   C2   V2
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  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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