β-catenin is a dual function protein, regulating the coordination of cell–cell adhesion and gene transcription. In humans, the CTNNB1 protein is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. β-catenin is a subunit of the cadherin protein complex and acts as an intracellular signal transducer in the Wnt signaling pathway. It is a member of the catenin protein family and homologous to γ-catenin. Mutations and overexpression of β-catenin are associated with many cancers, including hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, lung cancer,malignant breast tumors, ovarian and endometrial cancer. β-catenin is regulated and destroyed by the beta-catenin destruction complex, and in particular by the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) protein, encoded by the tumour-suppressing APC gene. Therefore genetic mutation of the APC gene is also strongly linked to cancers, and in particular colorectal cancer resulting from familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP).
Cardiogenol C 是一种有效的细胞渗透性嘧啶诱导剂，可促使 ESCs 分化为心肌细胞 (ESCs differentiation into cardiomyocytes) (EC50=100 nM)。Cardiogenol C 还可以在有限的可塑性范围内对已经沿袭的祖细胞类型产生心肌病。Cardiogenol C 是一种有用的 cardiomyogenic agent，在动物模型中可以用作细胞移植治疗中提高心脏修复的工具。
