Adenovirus Infection  (腺病毒类感染)

免疫功能低下患者的腺病毒感染是一种罕见但严重的疾病，可由潜伏病毒的原发性感染或再激活引起，导致侵袭性和播散性疾病。临床表现多样，可能包括肺炎、结肠炎、肝炎、出血性膀胱炎、肾炎、脑炎和全身受累，病情严重程度受患者年龄和免疫状态影响，可能导致危及生命的并发症。

Adenovirus infection in immunocompromised patients is a rare but serious condition that can result from primary acquisition or reactivation of latent virus, leading to invasive and disseminated disease. Clinical manifestations are diverse and may include pneumonia, colitis, hepatitis, hemorrhagic cystitis, nephritis, encephalitis, and systemic involvement, with disease severity influenced by patient age and immune status, potentially resulting in life-threatening complications.

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