1. Academic Validation
  2. A structural view of the inactivation of the SARS coronavirus main proteinase by benzotriazole esters

A structural view of the inactivation of the SARS coronavirus main proteinase by benzotriazole esters

  • Chem Biol. 2008 Jun;15(6):597-606. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2008.04.011.
Koen H G Verschueren 1 Ksenia Pumpor Stefan Anemüller Shuai Chen Jeroen R Mesters Rolf Hilgenfeld
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Institute of Biochemistry, Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Abstract

The main proteinase (M(pro)) of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus is a principal target for the design of anticoronaviral compounds. Benzotriazole esters have been reported as potent nonpeptidic inhibitors of the Enzyme, but their exact mechanism of action remains unclear. Here we present crystal structures of SARS-CoV M(pro), the active-site cysteine of which has been acylated by benzotriazole esters that act as suicide inhibitors. In one of the structures, the thioester product has been hydrolyzed and benzoic acid is observed to bind to the hydrophobic S2 pocket. This structure also features the Enzyme with a shortened N-terminal segment ("amputated N finger"). The results further the understanding of the important role of the N finger for catalysis as well as the design of benzotriazole inhibitors with improved specificity.

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  • HY-136284
    99.67%, SARS-CoV抑制剂