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  3. Dexamethasone (Water Soluble)

Dexamethasone (Water Soluble)  (Synonyms: 地塞米松水溶性; Dexamethasone cyclodextrin complex)

目录号: HY-14648C 纯度: ≥98.0%
COA 产品使用指南 技术支持

Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble 是水溶性的 Dexamethasone (HY-14648)。Dexamethasone 是糖皮质激素受体 (glucocorticoid receptor) 激动剂、凋亡 (apoptosis) 诱导剂,和常见的实验动物的疾病诱导剂,可构建肌肉萎缩、高血压和抑郁模型。Dexamethasone 可抑制巨噬细胞中炎性 miRNA-155 外泌体的产生,显著降低中性粒细胞以及单核细胞的炎症因子表达。Dexamethasone 还有潜力用于 COVID-19 的研究。(售卖规格为地塞米松重量)

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Dexamethasone (Water Soluble)

Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 50-02-2

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Customer Review

Other Forms of Dexamethasone (Water Soluble):

MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 231 篇科研文献

WB
IF
Proliferation Assay
RT-PCR

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Nat Genet. 2024 Apr;56(4):663-674.  [Abstract]

    Dexamethasone (Dex) (2 h) increases MYC expression in BT549 cells.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Cell. 2023 Jun 22;186(13):2823-2838.e20.  [Abstract]

    Whole-mount IF staining for HuC/D, GFAP and pSTAT3 (arrows indicate pSTAT3+ nuclei) (P), and quantification of pSTAT3+ enteric glia cell nuclei normalized to the GFAP+ area (Q) after 7 days of stress or dexamethasone treatment.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Jan 1:299:120179.

    Western blotting analysis of Itgb2 levels in Dexamethasone (100 nM; for 1 hour)-treated MODE-K cells.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Jan 1:299:120179.

    Immunofluorescence analysis of Itgb2 in Dexamethasone (100 nM; for 1 hour)-treated MODE-K cells.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Carbohydr Polym. 2023 Jan 1:299:120179.

    mRNA levels of Itgb2 in Dexamethasone (100 nM; for 1 hour)-treated MODE-K cells.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Aug;13(4):2017-2030.  [Abstract]

    Western blotting results show that SYISL overexpression can further promote protein ubiquitination levels in Dexamethasone (DEX; 25 μg/g ; once a day; for 10 days)-induced muscular atrophy. Muscle atrophy is induced by intraperitoneal injection of DEX for 10 days in 3‐month‐old wild‐type and KO mice, respectively.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Aug;13(4):2017-2030.  [Abstract]

    Representative photographs of H&E and Lamin immunofluorescence staining for WT and KO TA muscles. Quantification of five independent experiments shows that knockout of SYISL alleviates muscle weight loss caused by Dexamethasone (DEX; 25 μg/g ; once a day; for 10 days)-induced muscle atrophy.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle. 2022 Aug;13(4):2017-2030.  [Abstract]

    qRT‐PCR results show that DEX (DEX; 25 μg/g ; once a day; for 10 days)-induced myotube atrophy can increase the expression levels of MuRF1, Atrogin‐1, FoxO3a, SYISL, and miR‐205‐5p, decrease the expression levels of miR‐23a‐3p and miR‐103‐3p, but does not affect the expression level of SYNPO2.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Br J Pharmacol. 2021 Aug;178(15):2976-2997.  [Abstract]

    Primary microglial cells incubated with Protopanaxadiol (100 μM), Dexamethasone (100 nM) or Dexamethasone-BSA (10 nM) show remarkable dynorphin A expression. Pretreatment with Dexamethasone-21-mesylate for 0.5 h completely abolished Protopanaxadiol-, Dexamethasone- or Dexamethasone-BSA-stimulated dynorphin A expression.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2021 Sep;40(35):5367-5378.  [Abstract]

    The migration assay of 4T1 cells in different condition. 4T1 cells were pretreated with 100 nM Dexamethasone (Dex) for 48 h and then are used for Transwell.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2021 Sep;40(35):5367-5378.  [Abstract]

    The GR expression of 4T1 cells treated with Dexamethasone (100 nM)/Mifepristone for 48 h.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2021 Sep;40(35):5367-5378.  [Abstract]

    For in situ treatment in the 4T1 tumor model, Dexamethasone (Dex; 3 mg/kg) is performed every three days by gavage twice/day. The expression of Nedd4l, p-Nedd4l, Smad2 and p-Smad2 after SGK1 knockout.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Oncogene. 2021 Sep;40(35):5367-5378.  [Abstract]

    4T1 cells are treated with Dexamethasone (Dex; 100 nM)/GSK650394 in vitro for 48 h before inoculation via intravenous injection.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biomaterials. 2020 Feb;232:119730.  [Abstract]

    Western blot analysis of iRhom2, TNF-α, and BAFF expression in Raw264.7 cells treated with various concentrations of blank NPs, free Dexamethasone (Dex), Dex/Oxi-αCD NPs, or Dex/FA-Oxi-αCD NPs for 24 h.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biomaterials. 2020 Feb;232:119730.  [Abstract]

    Raw264.7 cells are treated with various concentrations of blank NPs, free Dexamethasone (Dex), Dex/Oxi-αCD NPs, or Dex/FA-Oxi-αCD NPs for 24 h, mRNA level of iRhom2 in Raw264.7 cells is detected by quantitative real-time PCR. Data are presented by the relative amount of mRNA normalized by GAPDH.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biomaterials. 2020 Feb;232:119730.  [Abstract]

    Raw264.7 macrophages induced with LPS (1 μg/mL) for 6 h. Then cellular uptake of Cy5-labeled Dexamethasone (Dex)/OxiαCD NPs or Dex/FA-Oxi-αCD NPs is assessed using confocal laser scanning microscopy at various times.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biomaterials. 2020 Feb;232:119730.  [Abstract]

    Raw264.7 cells are treated with various concentrations of blank NPs, free Dexamethasone (Dex), Dex/Oxi-αCD NPs, or Dex/FA-Oxi-αCD NPs for 24 h, the optical density values at 450 nm were measured and the cell viability was determined by CCK-8 assay.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biochem Pharmacol. 2020 Oct;180:114145.  [Abstract]

    Translocation of FoxO3 after treatment with S-Rg3 in DEX-treated C2C12 myotubes was investigated by immunofluorescence staining.

    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble) purchased from MCE. Usage Cited in: Biochem Pharmacol. 2020 Oct;180:114145.  [Abstract]

    After C2C12 myotubes are incubated with Dexamethasone (DEX) and S-Rg3 for 24 h, myotube levels of MuRF1 and atrogin-1 are detected using Western blot analysis.
    • 生物活性

    • 纯度 & 产品资料

    • 参考文献

    生物活性

    Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) Water Soluble is a water-soluble form of Dexamethasone (HY-14648). Dexamethasone is a glucocorticoid receptor agonist, apoptosis inducer, and a common disease inducer in experimental animals. It can be used to construct models of muscle atrophy, hypertension, and depression. Dexamethasone can inhibit the production of inflammatory miRNA-155 exosomes in macrophages and significantly reduce the expression of inflammatory factors in neutrophils and monocytes. Dexamethasone also has the potential to be used in COVID-19 research[1].(Sale size is the weight of dexamethasone)

    体外研究
    (In Vitro)

    注意事项:
    每克产品约含 65 mg 地塞米松 (Dexamethasone),剩余的部分含有 β-环糊精。H2O 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL 指 100 mg 称重产品总量 (非有效重量) 溶于 1 mL 水。

    Dexamethasone (Hexadecadrol) 调节多种转录因子,包括激活蛋白-1、核因子-AT 和核因子-kB,从而激活和抑制参与炎症反应的关键基因[1]
    Dexamethasone 有效抑制 A549 细胞释放粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 (GM-CSF),EC50 为 2.2 nM。Dexamethasone (EC50=36 nM) 诱导 β2 受体的转录被发现与糖皮质激素受体 (GR) DNA 结合相关,发生率高 10-100 倍浓度高于抑制 GM-CSF 释放。Dexamethasone (IC50=0.5 nM) 抑制 3×κB (NF-κB、IκBα 和 I-κBβ),这与抑制 GM-CSF 释放有关[2]

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    体内研究
    (In Vivo)

    根据 Dexamethasone (DEX)的血液和多组织浓度-时间曲线,发现其组织分布没有重大性别差异。血细胞与血浆分配 (0.664) 和血浆游离分数 (0.175) 中等,广泛分布在肝脏中 (Kp=6.76)。可能是由于 P-糖蛋白介导的外流,与预期的高渗透性相比,大脑中 DEX 的浓度非常低[5]
    Dexamethasone (DEX) 可用于动物建模,构建肌肉萎缩、高血压和抑郁模型。
    1. 诱导肌肉萎缩[6][7]
    致病原理
    糖皮质激素是骨骼肌蛋白降解和上调泛素蛋白酶体途径的重要介质。Dexamethasone 通过结合糖皮质激素受体诱导胫骨前肌蛋白降解,导致肌肉萎缩。
    具体造模方法:
    Mice: C57BL/6 • male • 6-week-old
    Administration: 5 mg/kg • ip • once daily for 2 weeks
    造模成功指标
    分子变化:指标增加项--C2C12 泛素连接酶、MuRF1、Atrogin-1、Cbl-b、p-Foxo1、p-Foxo3a。其他--导致 C 肌管蛋白降解。糖皮质激素受体易位至细胞核。
    表型观测:前肌、腓肠肌、股四头肌和比目鱼肌测重减少。骨骼肌与体重的比值下降。
    同类产品 Betamethasone (HY-13570)
    拮抗产品 Glabridin (HY-N0393)
    2. 诱导高血压[8][9]
    致病原理
    诱发高血压 (HT) 的潜在机制尚不清楚。
    具体造模方法:
    Rat: Sprague-Dawley • Male • 200-300 g
    Administration: 20 μg • sc • once daily from days 5 to 16 • control rats: saline with 0.1 mL/100 g/day from days 1 to 16 (po) or 0.2 mL/rat/day (sc).
    Dog: 10.1-19.1 kg • average=13.7 kg
    Administration:0.5 mg/kg • po • once daily for 10 days
    造模成功指标
    血流动力学:中枢血流动力学中 MAP、收缩压、舒张压、TPR 水平升高。总外周阻力、血压、心房钠尿肽以及对去甲肾上腺素的升压反应在全身和肾脏血流动力学中显着增加。
    行为观测:犬表现出明显的排钠利尿作用。
    3. 诱导抑郁行为[10][11]
    致病原理
    星形胶质细胞是重度抑郁症 (MD) 的一个关键特征,糖皮质激素表达减少会导致星形胶质细胞数量减少。 长期使用 Dexamethasone 处理会导致啮齿类动物出现一系列类似抑郁症的症状。
    具体造模方法:
    Rat: Sprague-Dawley • Male • 200-250 g
    Administration: 1 mg/kg • po • once daily every other day for 5 months
    Note
    (1) 制备 3% (w/v) 处理溶液,并通过 0.45 μm 醋酸纤维素过滤器过滤。
    (2) 开始处理前 4 天,老鼠不应该接触除此之外的任何其他水源。
    (3) 第 4 天,将处理液换成水,喂食 3 天,使小鼠暂时恢复。第 7 天称重并进行行为实验。
    Mice: C57BL/6 • Male • 9-10 weeks old • 23-25 g
    Administration: 4 mg/kg • ip • once dailly for 21 days
    造模成功指标
    代谢变化:大鼠血清皮质醇水平 ↑。
    行为观测:强迫游泳测试 (FST) 期间的不动时间 ↑。蔗糖偏好测试中对蔗糖的偏好 ↓。
    拮抗产品 Amitriptyline (HY-B0527)

    MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

    Clinical Trial
    CAS 号
    性状

    固体

    颜色

    Off-white to light yellow

    中文名称

    地塞米松水溶性

    运输条件

    Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

    储存方式
    Powder -20°C 3 years
    In solvent -80°C 6 months
    -20°C 1 month
    溶解性数据
    细胞实验: 

    H2O 中的溶解度 : ≥ 100 mg/mL

    * "≥" means soluble, but saturation unknown.

    • 摩尔计算器

    • 稀释计算器

    Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

    质量
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    浓度
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    分子量 *

    Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

    This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

    浓度 (start)

    C1

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    体积 (start)

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    动物溶解方案计算器
    请输入动物实验的基本信息:

    给药剂量

    mg/kg

    动物的平均体重

    g

    每只动物的给药体积

    μL

    动物数量

    由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
    计算结果
    工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
    该产品水溶性佳,请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
    您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
    纯度 & 产品资料

    纯度: ≥98.0%

    参考文献
    Help & FAQs
    • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

      Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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    产品名称:
    Dexamethasone (Water Soluble)
    目录号:
    HY-14648C
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