1. Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Apoptosis
  2. HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase Apoptosis MDM-2/p53
  3. GEM-5

GEM-5 是一种基于吉西他滨、含有一个 HIF-1α 抑制剂 (YC-1) 的偶联物 (IC50 = 30 nM)。GEM-5 能显著下调 HIF-1α 的表达,上调肿瘤抑制因子 p53 的表达。GEM-5 诱导 A2780 细胞凋亡 (apoptosis),抑制肿瘤生长。

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GEM-5 Chemical Structure

GEM-5 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 2233543-49-0

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查看 HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase 亚型特异性产品:

  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

GEM-5 is a gemcitabine-based conjugate containing a HIF-1α inhibitor (YC-1) (IC50=30 nM). GEM-5 can significantly down-regulate the expression of HIF-1α and up-regulate the expression of tumor suppressor p53. GEM-5 induces the apoptosis of A2780 cells and inhibits tumor growth[1].

IC50 & Target

IC50: 30 nM (HIF-1α) in A2780[1]

体外研究
(In Vitro)

GEM-5 (0-80 μM; 12 hours) exhibits excellent antitumor activity toward A2780 cells under hypoxic condition with IC50 of 0.03 μM[1].
GEM-5 (0.5 μM; 72 hours) rises the apoptotic population to 52.67% under normoxic condition and 80.89% in A2780 cells under hypoxic condition[1].
GEM-5 (0.5 μM; 24 hours) arrests the cell cycle at the S phase (63.02% under normoxia and 72.64% under hypoxia)[1].
GEM-5 (0.1 and 1 μM; 24 hours) decreases the levels of HIF-1α and increases the levels of p53 in a dose dependent manner under hypoxic condition[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis

Cell Line: A2780 cells[1]
Concentration: 0.5 μM
Incubation Time: 72 hours
Result: Rose the apoptotic population to 52.67% under normoxic condition and 80.89% under hypoxic condition.

Cell Cycle Analysis

Cell Line: A2780 cells[1]
Concentration: 0.5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Arrested the cell cycle at the S phase (63.02% under normoxia and 72.64% under hypoxia).

Western Blot Analysis

Cell Line: A2780 cells[1]
Concentration: 0.1 and 1 μM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Decreased the levels of HIF-1α and increased the levels of p53 in a dose dependent manner
体内研究
(In Vivo)

GEM-5 (125 or 271 mg/kg; tail vein injection, once a week for 4 weeks) effectively inhibits tumor growth in the A2780 xenograft mouse model and exhibited low toxicity[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: GEM-5 (125 or 271 mg/kg; tail vein injection, once a week for 4 weeks) effectively inhibits tumor growth in the A2780 xenograft mouse model and exhibited low toxicity[1].
Dosage: 125 or 271 mg/kg
Administration: Tail vein injection, once a week for 4 weeks
Result: Effectively inhibited tumor growth in the A2780 xenograft mouse model and exhibited low toxicity.
分子量

649.60

Formula

C32H29F2N5O8

CAS 号
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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GEM-5
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HY-146540
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