1. Academic Validation
  2. Effect of the Butyrate Prodrug Pivaloyloxymethyl Butyrate (AN9) on a Mouse Model for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

Effect of the Butyrate Prodrug Pivaloyloxymethyl Butyrate (AN9) on a Mouse Model for Spinal Muscular Atrophy

  • J Neuromuscul Dis. 2016 Nov 29;3(4):511-515. doi: 10.3233/JND-160187.
Jonathan D Edwards 1 Matthew E R Butchbach 1 2 3 4 5
Affiliations

Affiliations

  • 1 Department of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • 2 Center for Applied Clinical Genomics, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
  • 3 Center for Pediatric Research, Nemours Biomedical Research, Nemours Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children, Wilmington, DE, USA.
  • 4 Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
  • 5 Department of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is an early-onset motor neuron disease that leads to loss of muscle function. Butyrate (BA)-based compounds markedly improve the survival and motor phenotype of SMA mice. In this study, we examine the protective effects of the BA prodrug pivaloyloxymethyl butyrate (AN9) on the survival of SMNΔ7 SMA mice. Oral administration of AN9 beginning at PND04 almost doubled the average lifespan of SMNΔ7 SMA mice. AN9 treatment also increased the growth rate of SMNΔ7 SMA mice when compared to vehicle-treated SMNΔ7 SMA mice. In conclusion, BA prodrugs like AN9 have ameliorative effects on SMNΔ7 SMA mice.

Keywords

AN9; Motor neuron disease; neonatal mouse; preclinical drug trial; spinal muscular atrophy.

Figures
Products