1. Neuronal Signaling Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel PI3K/Akt/mTOR Stem Cell/Wnt Metabolic Enzyme/Protease TGF-beta/Smad
  2. Amyloid-β Cholinesterase (ChE) Calcium Channel GSK-3 Tau Protein Phosphatase Akt PKA
  3. SCR1693

SCR1693 是一种选择性、可逆性、口服活性且非竞争性的乙酰胆碱酯酶 (AChE) 抑制剂 (IC50 = 0.68 μM),并且是钙通道 (calcium channel) 阻滞剂。SCR1693 能降低 tau 蛋白磷酸化水平,抑制 的生成与释放。SCR1693 可修复胰岛素信号通路并改善认知功能障碍。SCR1693 可用于阿尔茨海默病的研究,尤其是伴随 2 型糖尿病的情况。

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SCR1693

SCR1693 Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 1442559-20-7

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  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

SCR1693 is a selective, reversible, orally active and noncompetitive inhibitor of AChE (IC50 = 0.68 μM) as well as a calcium channel blocker. SCR1693 reduces tau phosphorylation levels, and inhibits the generation and release of . SCR1693 restores insulin signaling and improves cognitive deficits. SCR1693 can be used for the study of Alzheimer's disease, especially which complicated with type 2 diabetes mellitus[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target[1]

AChE

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

SCR-1693 (0.4-5 μM, 24 h) 降低 HEK293/tau 细胞中总 tau 和磷酸化 tau 水平[1]
SCR-1693 (0.8-20 μM, 6 h) 在短期处理中诱导 HEK293/tau 细胞 tau 去磷酸化并增加总 tau 水平[1]
SCR-1693 (0.4-4 μM, 24 h) 抑制 N2a/APP 细胞中 Aβ 的生成和释放[1]
SCR-1693 (3.3-30 μM, 6 h) 主要通过调节其磷酸酶在 Neuro-2a-tau 细胞中下调 tau 磷酸化[2]
SCR-1693 (10 μM , 6 h) 在 Neuro-2a-tau 细胞中激活 PKA/Akt 通路、抑制 GSK-3β 并增强PP2A/PP1 活性[2]
SCR-1693 (10 μM, 6 h) 通过调节 PP1/PP2A 在 Neuro-2a-tau 细胞中降低胰岛素抵抗能力[2]
SCR-1693 (0.01-10 μM, 30 min) 以浓度依赖性抑制 AChE 活性,IC50 值为 0.68 μM,但不抑制 BuChE 活性[3]
SCR-1693 (1-100 μM) 以剂量依赖性抑制 KCl 诱发的细胞内 Ca2+ 增加,IC50 值为 28.6 μM[3]
SCR-1693 (0.004-2.5 μM, 48 h) 抑制 Aβ25-35 (HY-P0128) 诱导的 SH-SY5Y 细胞死亡[3]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HEK293/tau cells
Concentration: 0.4, 2, 5 μM
Incubation Time: 24 h
Result: Increased tau dephosphorylation level at Ser198/199/202 sites (Tau 1 epitope) concentration dependently.
Reduced total tau level significantly at 5 μM.

Western Blot Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HEK293/tau cells
Concentration: 0.8, 4, 20 μM
Incubation Time: 6 h
Result: Induced tau dephosphorylation at Ser198/199/202 (Tau-1) sites and increased total tau level (4 μM and 20 μM).

Western Blot Analysis[2]

Cell Line: Neuro-2a-tau cells
Concentration: 3.3, 10, 30 μM
Incubation Time: 6 h
Result: Decreased tau phosphorylation levels at the sites of Ser199/202, Ser202/T205, T212/Ser214, Thr231, Ser262 and Ser356, rather than Ser422,and increased tau dephosphorylation level.
Activated PKA and Akt, and inhibited GSK-3β activation.
Decreased the negatively regulated phosphorylation of PP2AC and PP1 at the site of Tyr307 and Thr320, respectively.
Enhanced PP2A and PP1 activity.
Enlarged insulin signaling, especially p-IRS-1 Tyr632 and p-Akt Ser473.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

SCR-1693 (1-4 mg/kg,灌胃给药,每日一次,持续 20 天) 减轻脑室内注射链脲佐菌素 Streptozotocin (STZ) (HY-13753) 诱导的大鼠认知障碍[2]
SCR-1693 (3-30 mg/kg,口服给药,给药一次) 以剂量依赖性抑制 Wistar 大鼠脑匀浆 AChE 活性[3]
SCR-1693 (0.1-1 mg/kg,口服给药,每天一次,持续 12 天) 改善 Aβ25-35 处理的小鼠的空间记忆能力[3]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: STZ (3 mg/kg) was administered intracerebroventricularly twice in male wistar rats (220-250 g)[2]
Dosage: 1, 2, 4 mg/kg
Administration: i.g., once daily for 20 days
Result: Shortened STZ-injection induced lengthening of escape latency during the training period.
Showed a significant improvement of behavioral performance in the probe trails test.
Restored the levels of GPAF and PSD-95.
Decreased STZ-induced tau hyperphosphorylation in hippocampus of rats.
Decreased deactivated phosphorylation of PP1 and PP2A in a dose-dependent manner.
Animal Model: A single intracerebroventricular (icv) injection of aggregated Aβ25-35 in mice[3]
Dosage: 0.1, 0.3, 1 mg/kg
Administration: p.o. once daily for 12 days
Result: Improved Aβ25-35-impaired learning and both long-term and short-term memory and its effects were stronger than Donepezil (HY-14566) and Memantine (HY-B0591).
Decreased AChE activity.
Prevented Aβ25-35-induced loss of hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Protected hippocampal synaptic transmission and LTP.
Regulated hippocampal protein phosphorylation in Aβ25–35-treated mice.
分子量

425.95

Formula

C24H28ClN3O2

CAS 号
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

Please store the product under the recommended conditions in the Certificate of Analysis.

纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

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Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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