1. Academic Validation
  2. Pyruvate kinase M2 activators promote tetramer formation and suppress tumorigenesis

Pyruvate kinase M2 activators promote tetramer formation and suppress tumorigenesis

  • Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Oct;8(10):839-47. doi: 10.1038/nchembio.1060.
Dimitrios Anastasiou 1 Yimin Yu William J Israelsen Jian-Kang Jiang Matthew B Boxer Bum Soo Hong Wolfram Tempel Svetoslav Dimov Min Shen Abhishek Jha Hua Yang Katherine R Mattaini Christian M Metallo Brian P Fiske Kevin D Courtney Scott Malstrom Tahsin M Khan Charles Kung Amanda P Skoumbourdis Henrike Veith Noel Southall Martin J Walsh Kyle R Brimacombe William Leister Sophia Y Lunt Zachary R Johnson Katharine E Yen Kaiko Kunii Shawn M Davidson Heather R Christofk Christopher P Austin James Inglese Marian H Harris John M Asara Gregory Stephanopoulos Francesco G Salituro Shengfang Jin Lenny Dang Douglas S Auld Hee-Won Park Lewis C Cantley Craig J Thomas Matthew G Vander Heiden
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA.
Abstract

Cancer cells engage in a metabolic program to enhance biosynthesis and support cell proliferation. The regulatory properties of Pyruvate Kinase M2 (PKM2) influence altered glucose metabolism in Cancer. The interaction of PKM2 with phosphotyrosine-containing proteins inhibits Enzyme activity and increases the availability of glycolytic metabolites to support cell proliferation. This suggests that high Pyruvate Kinase activity may suppress tumor growth. We show that expression of PKM1, the Pyruvate Kinase isoform with high constitutive activity, or exposure to published small-molecule PKM2 activators inhibits the growth of xenograft tumors. Structural studies reveal that small-molecule activators bind PKM2 at the subunit interaction interface, a site that is distinct from that of the endogenous activator fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP). However, unlike FBP, binding of activators to PKM2 promotes a constitutively active Enzyme state that is resistant to inhibition by tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins. These data support the notion that small-molecule activation of PKM2 can interfere with anabolic metabolism.

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