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  2. Protective effects of nigranoic acid on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and its mechanism involving apoptotic signaling pathway

Protective effects of nigranoic acid on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury and its mechanism involving apoptotic signaling pathway

  • Cell Biochem Biophys. 2015 Jan;71(1):345-51. doi: 10.1007/s12013-014-0204-1.
Tianda Feng 1 Yunhui Liu Chao Li Zhen Li
Affiliations

Affiliation

  • 1 Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China, drtiandafeng@163.com.
Abstract

The goal of this study was to assess the expression of poly ADP-ribose polymerase (PARP) and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) in the hippocampal CA1 region, and to find out whether nigranoic acid treatment exhibits protective effects on brain through PARP/AIF signaling pathway in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion animal model. Rats were randomly divided into three groups: Sham-surgery, ischemia-reperfusion, and nigranoic acid-treated. Rat models of middle cerebral artery occlusion were prepared using a way of thread occlusion. Rats in the nigranoic acid group were administered with 1 mg/kg intragastric nigranoic acid 6 and 2 h before brain ischemia, respectively. Following reperfusion, samples were collected at different time-points (6, 24, and 72 h) and each group was further divided into three subgroups. Apoptosis was measured using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl-transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling method. The protein expression levels of AIF and PARP were detected using Western blot and AIF mRNA quantity was evaluated using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. Apoptosis, levels of AIF and PARP protein expression, and levels of AIF mRNA expression were significantly increased in the ischemia-reperfusion group compared with the sham-surgery group. However, Apoptosis and the expression levels of AIF protein, PARP protein, and AIF mRNA at different time-points were significantly decreased in the nigranoic acid-treated group compared with the model group. We can judge that nigranoic acid has a strong protective effect on rat cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and acts by downregulating nerve cell Apoptosis by preventing the overactivation of PARP and AIF nuclear translocation.

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