1. Anti-infection
  2. Bacterial Antibiotic Parasite
  3. Clindamycin

Clindamycin  (Synonyms: 克林霉素)

目录号: HY-B1455 纯度: 98.49%
COA 产品使用指南

Clindamycin 是一种具有口服活性的广谱抑菌林可酰胺类抗生素 (antibiotic)。Clindamycin 有效抑制细菌蛋白质合成,其具有以亚抑制浓度 (sub-MICs) 在金黄色葡萄球菌中毒力因子表达的能力。Clindamycin 的抗性是由 50S 核糖体亚基 (23S rRNA) 中抗生素结合位点的酶促甲基化产生。Clindamycin 降低杀白细胞毒素 (PVL),毒性休克-葡萄球菌毒素 (TSST-1) 或 α-溶血素 (Hla) 的产生。Clindamycin 也可用于疟疾的研究。

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Clindamycin Chemical Structure

Clindamycin Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 18323-44-9

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Top Publications Citing Use of Products
  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Clindamycin is an orally active and broad-spectrum bacteriostatic lincosamide antibiotic. Clindamycin can inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, possessing the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla). Clindamycin also can be used for researching malaria[1][2].

IC50 & Target

Plasmodium

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Clindamycin (25 μg/mL, 1-18 h) 抑制 E. coli O55:B5 中头孢他啶 (HY-B0593) 诱导的内毒素的释放[3].
Clindamycin (50-100 μg/mL, 0-12 min) 增强金黄色葡萄球菌 (Staphylococcus aureus) 中抗体和补体依赖性吞噬作用[4]
Clindamycin (0-500 μg/mL, 24-72 h) 抑制成骨细胞培养模型中的细胞增殖,在 10 μg/mL 浓度下刺激成骨细胞的细胞代谢[5]

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Cell Viability Assay[3]

Cell Line: THP-1 cells with stimulated E. coli O55:B5
Concentration: 3.13-50 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 1-18 h
Result: Reduced TNF-α concentrations after pretreatment for 4 or 18 h at 25 and 50 μg/mL.

Cell Viability Assay[5]

Cell Line: Osteoblast cell culture model
Concentration: 0-500 μg/mL
Incubation Time: 24-72 h
Result: Increased alkaline phosphatase (ALP)-activity at 10 μg/mL at 24 and 48 h.
Increased LDH values at 500 μg/mL at 24 and 48 h, indicating cytotoxicity.
Increased calcification at 10 and 25 μg/mL,decreased or no calcification was found at 50 μg/ml.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Clindamycin (50-300 mg/kg; 静脉注射, 口服) 剂量不会影响大鼠的药代动力学参数[6]
Clindamycin (160-600 mg/kg; 静脉注射) 在内毒素休克小鼠模型中以剂量依赖的方式提高生存率[7].
Clindamycin (17-50 mg/kg, 静脉注射) 对大鼠肌肉组织有很好的渗透作用,可用于抑制引起牙源性感染的主要细菌[8]
1.19
药代动力学分析[8]

Route Dose (mg/kg) t1/2 (h) Cmax (mg/mL) Tmax (h)a AUC0-inf (h.mg/L) ∱T
i.v. 51(Plasma) 2.51 (2.37–2.83) 35.21 (25.04–42.65) 0.08 ± 0.00 44.78 (28.82–65.65) /
i.v. 51(Tissue) 2.82 (2.57–3.05) 14.20 (10.63–14.89) 0.25 ± 0.00 16.54 (13.83–18.35) 1.10
i.v. 17(Tissue) 3.25 (3.13–3.44) 4.82 (3.35–6.66 0.25 ± 0.00 / /

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Endotoxic shock mouse model[7]
Dosage: 160-600 mg/kg
Administration: Intravenous injection (i.v.)
Result: Decreased survival rates to 92 and 36% treated with 520- and 600-mg/kg doses.
Lowered the peak concentrations of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) in serum.
Increased the the peak concentrations of IL-6 in the sera.
Clinical Trial
分子量

424.98

Formula

C18H33ClN2O5S

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to light yellow

中文名称

克林霉素;氯洁霉素

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, protect from light

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 125 mg/mL (294.13 mM; 超声助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 2.3531 mL 11.7653 mL 23.5305 mL
5 mM 0.4706 mL 2.3531 mL 4.7061 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 98.49%

参考文献

Clindamycin 相关分类

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (protect from light)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 2.3531 mL 11.7653 mL 23.5305 mL 58.8263 mL
5 mM 0.4706 mL 2.3531 mL 4.7061 mL 11.7653 mL
10 mM 0.2353 mL 1.1765 mL 2.3531 mL 5.8826 mL
15 mM 0.1569 mL 0.7844 mL 1.5687 mL 3.9218 mL
20 mM 0.1177 mL 0.5883 mL 1.1765 mL 2.9413 mL
25 mM 0.0941 mL 0.4706 mL 0.9412 mL 2.3531 mL
30 mM 0.0784 mL 0.3922 mL 0.7844 mL 1.9609 mL
40 mM 0.0588 mL 0.2941 mL 0.5883 mL 1.4707 mL
50 mM 0.0471 mL 0.2353 mL 0.4706 mL 1.1765 mL
60 mM 0.0392 mL 0.1961 mL 0.3922 mL 0.9804 mL
80 mM 0.0294 mL 0.1471 mL 0.2941 mL 0.7353 mL
100 mM 0.0235 mL 0.1177 mL 0.2353 mL 0.5883 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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