1. Anti-infection Cell Cycle/DNA Damage
  2. Bacterial Topoisomerase Antibiotic
  3. Trovafloxacin mesylate

Trovafloxacin mesylate  (Synonyms: 曲伐沙星甲磺酸盐)

目录号: HY-103399 纯度: 99.56%
COA 产品使用指南

Trovafloxacin mesylate 是一种广谱喹诺酮类抗生素,对革兰氏阳性,革兰氏阴性和厌氧菌具有有效的活性。Trovafloxacin mesylate 可阻断 DNA 促旋酶 (DNA gyrase) 和拓扑异构酶 IV (topoisomerase IV) 的活性。Trovafloxacin mesylate 也是一种有效的,选择性的,口服活性的 Pannexin 1 通道 (PANX1) 抑制剂,对 PANX1 内向电流的 IC50 为 4 μM。Trovafloxacin mesylate 不抑制连接蛋白 43 间隙连接或 PANX2。Trovafloxacin mesylate 通过抑制 PANX1 导致凋亡细胞碎片失调。

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Trovafloxacin mesylate Chemical Structure

Trovafloxacin mesylate Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 147059-75-4

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MCE 顾客使用本产品发表的 1 篇科研文献

  • 生物活性

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Trovafloxacin mesylate is a broad-spectrum quinolone antibiotic with potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative and anaerobic organisms. Trovafloxacin mesylate blocks the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV activity. Trovafloxacin mesylate is also a potent, selective and orally active pannexin 1 channel (PANX1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 4 μM for PANX1 inward current. Trovafloxacin mesylate does not inhibit connexin 43 gap junction or PANX2. Trovafloxacin mesylate leads to dysregulated fragmentation of apoptotic cells by inhibiting PANX1[1][2][3].

IC50 & Target

Quinolone

 

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Trovafloxacin (20 µM; 24 hours; HepG2 cells) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF; 4 ng/mL) incubation induces apoptosis and increases leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in HepG2 cells[1].
Trovafloxacin (20 µM; 24 hours; HepG2 cells) and TNF (4 ng/mL) incubation increases expression of early NF-κB-related factors A20 and IκBα[1].
Trovafloxacin prolongs TNF-induced activation of MAPKs and IKKα/β activation in HepG2[1].
Trovafloxacin is a potent inhibitor of TO-PRO-3 uptake by apoptotic cells. Trovafloxacin also inhibits ATP release from apoptotic cells. Trovafloxacin does not inhibit caspase 3/7 activation, or caspase-mediated PANX1 cleavage during apoptosis[2].
Trovafloxacin is equally active against both penicillin-susceptible and -resistant pneumococci, with MICs of 0.06-0.25 mg/mL reported for more than 700 isolates. The MICs of Trovafloxacin at which 90% of isolates are inhibited for 55 isolates of pneumococci is 0.125 μg/mL[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Apoptosis Analysis[1]

Cell Line: HepG2 cells
Concentration: 20 µM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Showed a gradual increase of Annexin V-staining and an increased leakage of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) at 24 h.

RT-PCR[1]

Cell Line: HepG2 cells
Concentration: 20 µM
Incubation Time: 24 hours
Result: Caused a higher increase in the transcription of A20 and IκBα in HepG2 cells.
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Trovafloxacin (150 mg/kg; oral administration; male C57BL/6 J mice) treatment disrupts TNF-induced p65 nuclear translocation. Trovafloxacin treatment increases expression of early NF-κB-related factors A20 and IκBα[1].
Trovafloxacin, when administered in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or TNF to mice induces severe liver toxicity associated with vast apoptotic areas in the liver, increased serum levels of alanine amino transferases (ALT) and pro-inflammatory cytokines[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Animal Model: Male C57BL/6 J mice (9-11-week-old) injected with recombinant murine TNF ion[1]
Dosage: 150 mg/kg
Administration: Oral administration; once
Result: Showed a greater number of cells with increased nuclear/cytoplasmic p65 ratio in liver.
Clinical Trial
分子量

512.46

Formula

C21H19F3N4O6S

CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

曲伐沙星甲磺酸盐

运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

储存方式

-20°C, stored under nitrogen

*In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)

溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 125 mg/mL (243.92 mM; 超声助溶 (<60°C); 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响,请使用新开封的 DMSO)

H2O 中的溶解度 : 20 mg/mL (39.03 mM; 超声助溶)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.9514 mL 9.7569 mL 19.5137 mL
5 mM 0.3903 mL 1.9514 mL 3.9027 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

In Vivo:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液,再依次添加助溶剂:
——为保证实验结果的可靠性,澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件,适当保存;体内实验的工作液,建议您现用现配,当天使用
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比;如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象,可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.06 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中,混合均匀;再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80,混合均匀;然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL

    生理盐水的配制:将 0.9 g 氯化钠,溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL,可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂: 10% DMSO    90% Corn Oil

    Solubility: ≥ 2.08 mg/mL (4.06 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.08 mg/mL(饱和度未知)的澄清溶液,此方案实验周期在半个月以上的动物实验酌情使用。

    1 mL 工作液为例,取 100 μL 20.8 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL玉米油中,混合均匀。

动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息:

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

由于实验过程有损耗,建议您多配一只动物的量
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
该产品水溶性佳,请具体参考实测 水 / PBS / Saline 中的溶解度数据。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度,如有需要,请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
纯度 & 产品资料

纯度: 99.56%

参考文献

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液;一旦配成溶液,请分装保存,避免反复冻融造成的产品失效
储备液的保存方式和期限:-80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (stored under nitrogen)。-80°C储存时,请在6个月内使用,-20°C储存时,请在1个月内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
H2O / DMSO 1 mM 1.9514 mL 9.7569 mL 19.5137 mL 48.7843 mL
5 mM 0.3903 mL 1.9514 mL 3.9027 mL 9.7569 mL
10 mM 0.1951 mL 0.9757 mL 1.9514 mL 4.8784 mL
15 mM 0.1301 mL 0.6505 mL 1.3009 mL 3.2523 mL
20 mM 0.0976 mL 0.4878 mL 0.9757 mL 2.4392 mL
25 mM 0.0781 mL 0.3903 mL 0.7805 mL 1.9514 mL
30 mM 0.0650 mL 0.3252 mL 0.6505 mL 1.6261 mL
DMSO 40 mM 0.0488 mL 0.2439 mL 0.4878 mL 1.2196 mL
50 mM 0.0390 mL 0.1951 mL 0.3903 mL 0.9757 mL
60 mM 0.0325 mL 0.1626 mL 0.3252 mL 0.8131 mL
80 mM 0.0244 mL 0.1220 mL 0.2439 mL 0.6098 mL
100 mM 0.0195 mL 0.0976 mL 0.1951 mL 0.4878 mL

* 备注:如您选择水作为储备液,请稀释至工作液后,再用 0.22 μm 的滤膜过滤除菌后使用。

Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

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产品名称:
Trovafloxacin mesylate
目录号:
HY-103399
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