2. NF-κB Immunology/Inflammation Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel Neuronal Signaling Metabolic Enzyme/Protease
  3. NF-κB COX Calcium Channel Cytochrome P450 Endogenous Metabolite
  4. Ginsenoside Rd

Ginsenoside Rd  (Synonyms: 人参皂苷 Rd; Gypenoside VIII)

目录号: HY-N0043 纯度: 98.02%
COA 产品使用指南

摩尔计算器

Ginsenoside Rd 抑制 TNFα 诱导的 NF-κB 转录活性，IC50 为 12.05±0.82 μM。Ginsenoside Rd 抑制 COX-2 和 iNOS mRNA 的表达。Ginsenoside Rd 还抑制 Ca2+ 内流。Ginsenoside Rd 抑制CYP2D6，CYP1A2，CYP3A4 和 CYP2C9，IC50 分别为 58.0±4.5 μM，78.4±5.3 μM，81.7±2.6 μM 和 85.1±9.1 μM。

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Ginsenoside Rd Chemical Structure

Ginsenoside Rd Chemical Structure

CAS No. : 52705-93-8

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规格 价格 是否有货 数量
10 mM * 1 mL in DMSO ￥1250
In-stock
1 mg ￥350
In-stock
5 mg ￥700
In-stock
10 mg ￥1200
In-stock
50 mg   询价  
100 mg   询价  

* Please select Quantity before adding items.

Other Forms of Ginsenoside Rd:

Ginsenoside Rd 相关抗体

Top Publications Citing Use of Products

查看 NF-κB 亚型特异性产品:

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NF-κB NF-κB1/p50 RelA/p65 RelB c-Rel

查看 COX 亚型特异性产品:

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COX COX-1 COX-2 COX-3

查看 Cytochrome P450 亚型特异性产品:

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CYP1 CYP2 CYP3 CYP4 CYP11 CYP17 Aromatase/CYP19A1 CYP26 CYP51 CYP2D6 CYP2C9 CYP2C19 CYP3A4 CYP17A1

  • 生物活性

  • 实验参考方法

  • 纯度 & 产品资料

  • 参考文献

生物活性

Ginsenoside Rd inhibits TNFα-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 μM in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd inhibits CYP2D6, CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9, with IC50s of 58.0±4.5 μM, 78.4±5.3 μM, 81.7±2.6 μM, and 85.1±9.1 μM, respectively.

IC50 & Target[1][2][4]

NF-κB

12.05 μM (IC50, in HepG2 cells)

COX-2

 

L-type calcium channel

 

CYP2D6

58 μM (IC50)

CYP1A2

78.4 μM (IC50)

CYP3A4

81.7 μM (IC50)

CYP2C9

85.1 μM (IC50)

体外研究
(In Vitro)

Ginsenoside Rd is one of the most abundant ingredients of Panax ginseng. Ginsenoside Rd significantly inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB transcriptional activity with an IC50 of 12.05±0.82 in HepG2 cells. Ginsenoside Rd also inhibits expression of COX-2 and iNOS mRNA and iNOS promoter activity in a dose-dependent manner. To determine nontoxic concentrations, HepG2 cells are treated with various concentrations (0.1, 1, and 10 μM) of compounds (e.g., Ginsenoside Rd) and cell viability is measured using an MTS assay. No compounds are significantly cytotoxic at up to 10 μM, indicating that NF-κB inhibition is not due to cell toxicity[1]. Ginsenoside Rd is one of the most abundant ingredients of Panax ginseng, protects the heart via multiple mechanisms including the inhibition of Ca2+ influx. Ginsenoside Rd reduces ICa,L peak amplitude in a concentration-dependent manner (IC50=32.4±7.1 μM)[2]. Ginsenoside Rd exhibits an inhibition against the activity of CYP2D6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 of 58.0±4.5 μM, a weak inhibition against the activity of CYP1A2, CYP3A4, and CYP2C9 in human liver microsomes with IC50s of 78.4±5.3, 81.7±2.6, and 85.1±9.1, respectively, and an even weaker inhibition against the activity of CYP2A6 in human liver microsomes with an IC50 value of more than 100 μM[4].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.

Ginsenoside Rd 相关抗体:
体内研究
(In Vivo)

Ginsenosides Rd is a major compound isolated from Gynostemma pentaphyllum that holistically improves gut microenvironment and induces anti-polyposis in ApcMin/+ mice. Six-weeks-old mice are subjected to Ginsenoside Rd treatment, before the appearance of the intestinal polyps. All the mice are monitored for food intake, water consumption, and weight changes. Throughout the experiment, no Rb3/ Ginsenoside Rd-associated weight loss in mice is observed. In addition, none of the treated mice show variations in food and water consumption. Whereas, the number and size of the polyps are effectively reduced by Ginsenoside Rd treatments[3].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
分子量

947.15

Formula

C48H82O18
CAS 号
性状

固体

颜色

White to off-white

中文名称

人参皂苷 Rd
结构分类
初始来源
运输条件

Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.
储存方式
Powder -20°C 3 years
4°C 2 years
In solvent -80°C 2 years
-20°C 1 year
溶解性数据
In Vitro: 

DMSO 中的溶解度 : 100 mg/mL (105.58 mM; 超声助溶; 吸湿的 DMSO 对产品的溶解度有显著影响，请使用新开封的 DMSO)

配制储备液
浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg
1 mM 1.0558 mL 5.2790 mL 10.5580 mL
5 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0558 mL 2.1116 mL
查看完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时，请在2年内使用， -20°C储存时，请在1年内使用。

  • 摩尔计算器

  • 稀释计算器

Mass (g) = Concentration (mol/L) × Volume (L) × Molecular Weight (g/mol)

质量
=
浓度
×
体积
×
分子量 *

Concentration (start) × Volume (start) = Concentration (final) × Volume (final)

This equation is commonly abbreviated as: C1V1 = C2V2

浓度 (start)

C1

×
体积 (start)

V1

=
浓度 (final)

C2

×
体积 (final)

V2

In Vivo:

请根据您的 实验动物和给药方式 选择适当的溶解方案。

以下溶解方案都请先按照 In Vitro 方式配制澄清的储备液，再依次添加助溶剂：
——为保证实验结果的可靠性，澄清的储备液可以根据储存条件，适当保存；体内实验的工作液，建议您现用现配，当天使用；
以下溶剂前显示的百分比是指该溶剂在您配制终溶液中的体积占比；如在配制过程中出现沉淀、析出现象，可以通过加热和/或超声的方式助溶

  • 方案 一

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    40% PEG300    5% Tween-80    45% Saline

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.64 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 400 μL PEG300 中，混合均匀；再向上述体系中加入 50 μL Tween-80，混合均匀；然后再继续加入 450 μL 生理盐水 定容至 1 mL。

    生理盐水的配制：将 0.9 g 氯化钠，溶解于 ddH₂O 并定容至 100 mL，可以得到澄清透明的生理盐水溶液。
  • 方案 二

    请依序添加每种溶剂： 10% DMSO    90% (20% SBE-β-CD in Saline)

    Solubility: ≥ 2.5 mg/mL (2.64 mM); 澄清溶液

    此方案可获得 ≥ 2.5 mg/mL（饱和度未知）的澄清溶液。

    以 1 mL 工作液为例，取 100 μL 25.0 mg/mL 的澄清 DMSO 储备液加到 900 μL 20% 的 SBE-β-CD 生理盐水水溶液 中，混合均匀。

    20% SBE-β-CD in Saline 的配制（4°C，储存一周）：2 g SBE-β-CD（磺丁基醚 β-环糊精）粉末定容于 10 mL 的生理盐水中，完全溶解至澄清透明。
动物溶解方案计算器
请输入动物实验的基本信息：

给药剂量

mg/kg

动物的平均体重

g

每只动物的给药体积

μL

动物数量

只
由于实验过程有损耗，建议您多配一只动物的量
请输入您的动物体内配方组成：
%
DMSO +
% 
+
%
Tween-80 +
%
Saline
如果您的动物是免疫缺陷鼠或者体弱鼠，建议 DMSO 中的在最后工作液体系中的占比尽量不超过 2%。
方案所需 助溶剂 包括：DMSO， ，均可在 MCE 网站选购。 ，Tween 80，均可在 MCE 网站选购。
计算结果
工作液所需浓度 : mg/mL
储备液配制方法 : mg 药物溶于 μL  DMSO（母液浓度为 mg/mL）。
您所需的储备液浓度超过该产品的实测溶解度，以下方案仅供参考，如有需要，请与 MCE 中国技术支持联系。
动物实验体内工作液的配制方法 : 取 μL DMSO 储备液，加入 μL 。 μL ，混合均匀至澄清，再加 μL Tween 80，混合均匀至澄清，再加 μL 生理盐水。
连续给药周期超过半月以上，请谨慎选择该方案。
请确保第一步储备液溶解至澄清状态，从左到右依次添加助溶剂。您可采用超声加热 （超声清洗仪，建议频次 20-40 kHz），涡旋吹打等方式辅助溶解。
纯度 & 产品资料
参考文献
Cell Assay
[1]

An MTS assay is used to analyze the effects of the compounds on cell viability. HepG2 cells are cultured overnight in a 96-well plate (1×104 cells/well). Cell viability is assessed after adding the compounds (e.g., Ginsenoside Rd; 0.1, 1, and 10 μM) for 24 h. The number of viable cells is determined by the A490nm of the dissolved formazan product, after addition of MTS for 30 min[1].

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
Animal Administration
[3]

Mice[3]
Heterozygous male ApcMin/+ (C57BL/6J-ApcMin/+) mice are used. Total 32 male ApcMin/+ mice (aged 6 weeks) are divided into three groups; 10 mice in the control group and 22 mice equally divided for Rb3 and Rd treatments. The mice are daily gavage with a single dose of Ginsenoside Rb3 or Ginsenoside Rd at 20 mg/kg, or solvent control. The treatments are carried out for 8 consecutive weeks.

MCE has not independently confirmed the accuracy of these methods. They are for reference only.
参考文献

Ginsenoside Rd 相关分类

完整储备液配制表

* 请根据产品在不同溶剂中的溶解度选择合适的溶剂配制储备液；一旦配成溶液，请分装保存，避免反复冻融造成的产品失效。
储备液的保存方式和期限：-80°C, 2 years; -20°C, 1 year。-80°C储存时，请在2年内使用， -20°C储存时，请在1年内使用。

可选溶剂 浓度 溶剂体积 质量 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg
DMSO 1 mM 1.0558 mL 5.2790 mL 10.5580 mL 26.3950 mL
5 mM 0.2112 mL 1.0558 mL 2.1116 mL 5.2790 mL
10 mM 0.1056 mL 0.5279 mL 1.0558 mL 2.6395 mL
15 mM 0.0704 mL 0.3519 mL 0.7039 mL 1.7597 mL
20 mM 0.0528 mL 0.2639 mL 0.5279 mL 1.3197 mL
25 mM 0.0422 mL 0.2112 mL 0.4223 mL 1.0558 mL
30 mM 0.0352 mL 0.1760 mL 0.3519 mL 0.8798 mL
40 mM 0.0264 mL 0.1320 mL 0.2639 mL 0.6599 mL
50 mM 0.0211 mL 0.1056 mL 0.2112 mL 0.5279 mL
60 mM 0.0176 mL 0.0880 mL 0.1760 mL 0.4399 mL
80 mM 0.0132 mL 0.0660 mL 0.1320 mL 0.3299 mL
100 mM 0.0106 mL 0.0528 mL 0.1056 mL 0.2639 mL
Help & FAQs
  • Do most proteins show cross-species activity?

    Species cross-reactivity must be investigated individually for each product. Many human cytokines will produce a nice response in mouse cell lines, and many mouse proteins will show activity on human cells. Other proteins may have a lower specific activity when used in the opposite species.

Keywords:

Ginsenoside Rd52705-93-8Gypenoside VIII人参皂苷 RdNF-κBCOXCalcium ChannelCytochrome P450Endogenous MetaboliteNuclear factor-κBNuclear factor-kappaBCyclooxygenaseCa2+ channelsCa channelsCYPsInhibitorinhibitorinhibit

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